Life sciences and pharma

Decisions of the Unified Patent Court recorded under "Life sciences and pharma" in UPC Litigation Watch, the case law database maintained by Dhenne Avocats.

Decisions of the Unified Patent Court in pharmaceuticals, biotechnology and medical devices: validity and sufficiency, SPCs, generic and biosimilar launches, provisional measures and evidence.

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UPC decisions and orders since 1 June 2023. “Decision with commentary” means the entry contains an analysis by Dhenne Avocats. “Summary available” identifies a summary; “Reference” identifies a record without a detailed case note. Open the entry for the source and, where available, the facts, reasoning and practical implications. The official decision is authoritative.

124 decisions recorded

Sandoz v Novo Nordisk (CFI, UPC_CFI_2221/2026, 22 October 2026)

22 October 2026 CFI / Milan (IT) Central Division- Section / Revocation Action Decision with commentary

By order of 22 October 2026, the Milan section of the Central Division rules on Novo Nordisk A/S’s preliminary objection to three ancillary requests in the revocation action brought by Sandoz AG against unitary patent EP 3 689 365, on once-weekly semaglutide.

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Merz Pharma France v Viatris Santé (CFI, 15 October 2026)

15 October 2026 CFI / Paris (FR) Local Division / Infringement Action Decision with commentary

By an order of 15 October 2026 (UPC_CFI_1901/2026 and UPC_CFI_3259/2026), the Paris Local Division, sitting as a full panel presided over by Camille Lignières, referred Viatris Santé’s counterclaim for revocation to the Paris Central Division, in the dispute concerning Merz’s patent EP…

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Promosome v BioNTech (CoA, 12 October 2026)

12 October 2026 CoA / Luxembourg (LU) / Appeal Decision with commentary

By an order of 12 October 2026 in appeals UPC_CoA_146/2026, UPC_CoA_147/2026 and UPC_CoA_148/2026, the UPC Court of Appeal refused to extend by one month the time limit for Promosome LLC and The Scripps Research Institute to lodge their statements of grounds of…

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BIOGARAN v H. Lundbeck (CFI, 9 October 2026)

9 October 2026 CFI / Milan (IT) Central Division- Section / Revocation Action Decision with commentary

In a decision of 9 October 2026 (UPC_CFI_1587/2025), the Milan section of the Central Division dismissed Biogaran’s revocation action against EP 4 223 296, held by H.

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Caelus Lifesciences IP v Pendulum Therapeutics (CFI, UPC_CFI_1615/2026, 8 October 2026)

8 October 2026 CFI / The Hague (NL) Local Division / Application for provisional measures Decision with commentary

In an order of 8 October 2026 (UPC_CFI_1615/2026), the single judge of The Hague Local Division, sitting with the parties’ consent, grants Caelus Lifesciences IP’s application for provisional measures based on EP 2 753 187 B2, which protects Eubacterium hallii and/or Alcaligenes…

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2seventy bio v Johnson & Johnson (CFI, 23 September 2026)

23 September 2026 CFI / Brussels (BE) Local Division / Infringement Action Decision with commentary

In this CAR-T life sciences infringement action, the Brussels Local Division dismissed the defendants' Rule 190 RoP applications for production of evidence directed at documents of the NIH (laboratory notebooks, invention reports, grant files, notice records), rejected the NIH's request to be…

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ToolGen v Vertex Pharmaceuticals (CFI, 15 September 2026)

15 September 2026 CFI / The Hague (NL) Local Division / Infringement Action Decision with commentary

By order of 15 September 2026 (UPC_CFI_1830/2026), the judge-rapporteur of The Hague Local Division dismissed two applications by Vertex Pharmaceuticals and Lonza Netherlands in ToolGen's infringement action based on EP 4 397 760 (genome editing using guide RNA and Cas protein), directed…

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GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals v Moderna Netherlands (CFI, 10 August 2026)

10 August 2026 CFI / The Hague (NL) Local Division / Infringement Action Decision with commentary

By order of 10 August 2026 (UPC_CFI_619/2025, UPC_CFI_1526/2025 and UPC_CFI_2033/2025), The Hague Local Division deals, in the dispute between GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals SA and thirteen Moderna group companies, with the consequences of EPO decisions on two divisional patents stemming from the same application.

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GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals v C.P. Pharmaceuticals International C.V. (CFI, 10 August 2026)

10 August 2026 CFI / The Hague (NL) Local Division / Infringement Action Decision with commentary

By order of 10 August 2026 (UPC_CFI_621/2025, UPC_CFI_1707/2025 and UPC_CFI_1708/2025), The Hague Local Division deals, in the dispute between GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals SA and companies of the Pfizer and BioNTech groups, with the consequences of EPO decisions on two divisional patents stemming from…

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Merz Pharma France v Viatris Santé (CFI, 30 July 2026)

30 July 2026 CFI / Paris (FR) Local Division / Infringement Action Decision with commentary

By order of 30 July 2026, the Paris Local Division dismissed Viatris Santé's preliminary objection in the infringement action brought by three Merz companies on the basis of French supplementary protection certificate No.

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Advanced Brain Monitoring v Koninklijke Philips (CoA, 22 July 2026)

22 July 2026 CoA / Luxembourg (LU) / Appeal Decision with commentary

By order of 22 July 2026, issued in the joined appeals UPC_CoA_63/2026 and UPC_CoA_64/2026, the judge-rapporteur of the Court of Appeal declined to rule in advance on the admissibility of eleven new auxiliary requests filed by Advanced Brain Monitoring with its statement…

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GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals v C.P. Pharmaceuticals International C.V. (CFI, 17 June 2026)

17 June 2026 CFI / The Hague (NL) Local Division / Infringement Action Decision with commentary

In the action for infringement of EP 2 590 626 brought by GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals SA against thirty Pfizer and BioNTech group companies (UPC_CFI_620/2025) and the joined counterclaims for revocation (UPC_CFI_1509/2025 and UPC_CFI_1511/2025), the judge-rapporteur of The Hague Local Division prepares the oral…

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Insulet v EOFLOW (CFI, 12 June 2026)

12 June 2026 CFI / Milan (IT) Central Division- Section / Generic application Decision with commentary

In an order of 12 June 2026 (UPC_CFI_1230/2026), the judge-rapporteur of the Milan Central Division orders EOFLOW to pay Insulet EUR 14,000 for the costs incurred in the application for leave to appeal (UPC_CFI_1167/2025) and in the appeal concerning a penalty payment…

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Sanofi Biotechnologies v Amgen (CFI, 8 June 2026)

8 June 2026 CFI / Düsseldorf (DE) Local Division / Infringement Action Decision with commentary

The Düsseldorf Local Division lifts the stay to allow the withdrawals by Sanofi Biotechnologies SAS and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc. (action for infringement of EP 4 252 857, UPC_CFI_195/2025) and by the Amgen companies (counterclaim for revocation), filed in March 2026 with the…

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Merz Pharmaceuticals v Viatris Santé (CoA, 27 April 2026)

27 April 2026 CoA / Luxembourg (LU) / Appeal RoP220.1 Decision with commentary

By order of 27 April 2026 (UPC_CoA_917/2025), the Court of Appeal sets aside the Paris Local Division order of 21 November 2025, which had refused Merz’s application for provisional measures as out of time, and prohibits Viatris Santé, in France and until…

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SANOFI-AVENTIS DEUTSCHLAND v AMGEN (CoA, 25 March 2026)

25 March 2026 CoA / Luxembourg (LU) / Withdrawal (RoP265) Decision with commentary

By decision of 25 March 2026, the Court of Appeal permits, with Amgen’s consent, the withdrawal of the applications for rehearing filed by Sanofi and Regeneron against the decision of 25 November 2025 that had set aside the revocation of EP 3…

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Sanofi Biotechnology v Amgen (CoA, 24 March 2026)

24 March 2026 CoA / Luxembourg (LU) / Appeal RoP220.1 Decision with commentary

In a decision of 24 March 2026 (UPC_CoA_641/2025), the UPC Court of Appeal allowed Sanofi Biotechnology SAS and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc. to withdraw their appeal against the Düsseldorf Local Division decision of 13 May 2025 (UPC_CFI_505/2023, EP 3 536 712), which dismissed…

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Amgen v Sanofi Biotechnology (CoA, 24 March 2026)

24 March 2026 CoA / Luxembourg (LU) / Appeal RoP220.1 Decision with commentary

In a decision of 24 March 2026 (UPC_CoA_646/2025), the UPC Court of Appeal allowed Amgen N.V. and six other Amgen companies to withdraw their appeal against the Düsseldorf Local Division decision of 13 May 2025 (UPC_CFI_505/2023, EP 3 536 712), insofar as…

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EOFLOW v Insulet (CoA, 18 March 2026)

18 March 2026 CoA / Luxembourg (LU) / Appeal RoP220.2 Decision with commentary

In an order of 18 March 2026 (UPC_CoA_930/2025), the UPC Court of Appeal dismissed EOFlow Co., Ltd.'s appeal against the Milan Central Division order of 4 December 2025 (UPC_CFI_1167/2025), which had refused to treat as confidential under Rule 262.2 business information disclosed…

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EOFlow v Insulet (CoA, 26 February 2026)

26 February 2026 CoA / Luxembourg (LU) / Request for a discretionary review (RoP 220.3) Decision with commentary

By order of 26 February 2026 (UPC_CoA_34/2026), the standing judge of the Court of Appeal dismissed as inadmissible EOFlow's request for discretionary review and its auxiliary request for leave to appeal.

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Gowling WLG v Merz Therapeutics (CFI, 19 February 2026)

19 February 2026 CFI / Paris (FR) Local Division / Application RoP262.1 (b) Decision with commentary

In an order of 19 February 2026 (UPC_CFI_283/2026), the Paris Local Division partly granted the law firm Gowling WLG access to the file of the provisional measures proceedings between Merz and Viatris Santé (UPC_CFI_697/2025), concerning EP 2 377 536 and supplementary protection…

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Samsung Bioepis NL v Alexion Pharmaceuticals (CoA, 18 February 2026)

18 February 2026 CoA / Luxembourg (LU) / Withdrawal (RoP265) Decision with commentary

By decision of 18 February 2026 (UPC_CoA_744/2025 and UPC_CoA_750/2025, EP 3 167 888), the standing judge of the Court of Appeal permitted Samsung Bioepis to withdraw its applications for leave to appeal the cost decisions issued by the Hamburg Local Division on…

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SANOFI-AVENTIS DEUTSCHLAND v AMGEN (CoA, 18 February 2026)

18 February 2026 CoA / Luxembourg (LU) / Generic application Decision with commentary

By order of 18 February 2026 in the joined proceedings UPC_CoA_528/2024 and UPC_CoA_529/2024 (EP 3 666 797), the Court of Appeal rejected Sanofi and Regeneron's request for suspensive effect of their application for rehearing of the decision of 25 November 2025, which…

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GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals v Moderna (CFI, 18 February 2026)

18 February 2026 CFI / The Hague (NL) Local Division / Infringement Action Decision with commentary

By order of 18 February 2026 in proceedings UPC_CFI_616/2025 and UPC_CFI_1439/2025 (EP 2 590 626), the judge-rapporteur of the Hague Local Division allowed GSK to extend its action against Moderna to the mNEXSPIKE product, dismissed Moderna's application to strike material from the…

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EOFlow v Insulet (CoA, 4 February 2026)

4 February 2026 CoA / Luxembourg (LU) / Appeal RoP220.2 Decision with commentary

The Court of Appeal holds inadmissible the appeal by EOFlow Co., Ltd. against the order of the Milan Central Division of 4 December 2025 (UPC_CFI_1167/2025), which, at the request of Insulet Corporation, had imposed penalty payments of EUR 150,000 for non-compliance with…

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Merz Pharmaceuticals v Viatris Santé (CoA, 26 January 2026)

26 January 2026 CoA / Luxembourg (LU) / Application RoP262.2 Decision with commentary

In the appeal brought by Merz Pharmaceuticals LLC, Merz Therapeutics GmbH and Merz Pharma France against the order of the Paris Local Division of 21 November 2025 (UPC_CFI_697/2025), which had refused their application for provisional measures against Viatris Santé based on French…

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Viatris Santé v Merz Pharmaceuticals (CoA, 19 December 2025)

19 December 2025 CoA / Luxembourg (LU) / Appeal RoP220.2 Decision with commentary

The Court of Appeal disposes, under Rule 360 RoP, of the procedural appeal brought by Viatris Santé against the order of the Paris Local Division of 29 October 2025 (UPC_CFI_697/2025), which had disregarded late-filed exhibits in provisional measures proceedings brought by Merz…

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Sanofi v Reddy Pharma (CFI, 12 December 2025)

12 December 2025 CFI / Munich (DE) Local Division / Infringement Action Decision with commentary

The Munich Local Division revokes Sanofi’s European patent EP 2 493 466 in its entirety. The patent covers cabazitaxel in combination with prednisone or prednisolone for treating metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer previously treated with a docetaxel-based regimen.

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Insulet v EOFLOW (CFI, 4 December 2025)

4 December 2025 CFI / Milan (IT) Central Division- Section / Application RoP262A Decision with commentary

The Milan Central Division ordered EOFLOW to pay a penalty of EUR 150,000 for violating the preliminary injunction granted by the Court of Appeal on 30 April 2025, on the basis of evidence that EOFLOW had exported 11,520 insulin pump devices to…

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GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals v Moderna Netherlands (CFI, 28 November 2025)

28 November 2025 CFI / The Hague (NL) Local Division / Infringement Action Decision with commentary

In the infringement action brought by GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals SA against fifteen Moderna group companies (UPC_CFI_619/2025), The Hague Local Division orders of its own motion, under Rule 302.1 RoP, that the single counterclaim for revocation directed at EP 4 066 856 and EP…

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Pari Pharma v Koninklijke Philips (CFI, 27 November 2025)

27 November 2025 CFI / Milan (IT) Central Division- Section / Revocation Action Decision with commentary

By decision of 27 November 2025, the Milan Central Division, hearing Pari Pharma’s revocation action against Koninklijke Philips’ EP 3 397 329 B1 (air-flow in a nebulizer head), holds claim 1 as granted to lack novelty but maintains the patent as amended…

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Amgen v Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland (CoA, 25 November 2025)

25 November 2025 CoA / Luxembourg (LU) / Appeal RoP220.1 Decision with commentary

By decision of 25 November 2025, given in the joined appeals UPC_CoA_528/2024 and UPC_CoA_529/2024, the Court of Appeal set aside the decisions of the Munich Central Division of 16 July 2024, which had revoked Amgen’s EP 3 666 797 (antibodies against PCSK9)…

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Insulet v EOFLOW (CFI, 15 October 2025)

15 October 2025 CFI / Milan (IT) Central Division- Section / Application For Costs Decision with commentary

In a decision of 15 October 2025, the judge-rapporteur of the Milan Central Division assessed the recoverable costs payable by EOFLOW to Insulet following the decision on the merits of 22 July 2025 (proceedings UPC_CFI_773/2025 and UPC_CFI_774/2025, patent EP 4 201 327).

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Sanofi v Accord Healthcare (CFI, ORD_69480/2024, 15 September 2025)

15 September 2025 CFI / Munich (DE) Local Division / Infringement Action Decision with commentary

By order of 15 September 2025, common to the four infringement actions brought by Sanofi group companies on European patent EP 2 493 466 (UPC_CFI_145/2024 to UPC_CFI_148/2024), the judge-rapporteur of the Munich Local Division summons the two party experts to the oral…

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Genevant Sciences v Moderna (CFI, 13 August 2025)

13 August 2025 CFI / The Hague (NL) Local Division / Generic application Decision with commentary

By procedural order of 13 August 2025 (UPC_CFI_191/2025, App_34218/2025 and App_34202/2025), the judge rapporteur of The Hague Local Division partly granted the applications by Genevant Sciences and Arbutus Biopharma for an extension of time in their action for infringement of EP 2…

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Alexion Pharmaceuticals v Samsung Bioepis NL (CFI, 1 August 2025)

1 August 2025 CFI / Hamburg (DE) Local Division / Generic application Decision with commentary

By a decision of 1 August 2025 (UPC_CFI_123/2024), the judge-rapporteur of the Hamburg Local Division fixed the costs recoverable by Samsung Bioepis NL from Alexion Pharmaceuticals for the provisional measures proceedings dismissed on 26 June 2024 (EP 3 167 888, Epysqli).

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EOFLOW v Insulet (CFI, 22 July 2025)

22 July 2025 CFI / Milan (IT) Central Division- Section / Revocation Action Decision with commentary

In a decision of 22 July 2025 (UPC_CFI_597/2024), given both on EOFLOW’s revocation action and on Insulet’s counterclaim for infringement, the Milan Central Division dismissed by default the revocation action against unitary patent EP 4 201 327, EOFLOW having refused to provide…

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Alexion Pharmaceuticals v Samsung Bioepis (CoA, 19 June 2025)

19 June 2025 CoA / Luxembourg (LU) / Generic application Decision with commentary

By a decision of 19 June 2025 (UPC_CoA_402/2024), the Court of Appeal rejected Alexion Pharmaceuticals' application for rehearing of its order of 20 December 2024, which had upheld the refusal of provisional measures against Samsung Bioepis (EP 3 167 888, treatment of…

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EOFLOW v Insulet (CFI, ORD_26828/2025, 5 June 2025)

5 June 2025 CFI / Milan (IT) Central Division- Section / Application RoP262A Decision with commentary

On Insulet's application in its claim against EOFLOW for the costs of the provisional measures proceedings on EP 4 201 327, the judge rapporteur of the Milan Central Division partly protected the fee evidence filed.

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BioMarin Pharmaceutical v Ascendis Pharma (CFI, 2 June 2025)

2 June 2025 CFI / Munich (DE) Local Division / Infringement Action Decision with commentary

In BioMarin's action against Ascendis Pharma for infringement of EP 3 175 863 and the counterclaim for revocation (UPC_CFI_18/2025 and UPC_CFI_439/2025), the Munich Local Division decided to hear both together, asked for a technically qualified judge in biotechnology, and set the end…

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MED-EL v Advanced Bionics (CFI, 28 May 2025)

28 May 2025 CFI / Mannheim (DE) Local Division / Withdrawal (RoP265) Decision with commentary

By order of 28 May 2025, the Mannheim Local Division, following a settlement, permitted MED-EL Elektromedizinische Geräte to withdraw its infringement action on EP 4 074 373 against three Advanced Bionics companies (UPC_CFI_410/2023), cancelled the date set for pronouncing the decision and…

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Sanofi Biotechnology v Amgen (CFI, 13 May 2025)

13 May 2025 CFI / Düsseldorf (DE) Local Division / Infringement Action Decision with commentary

In a decision of 13 May 2025 (UPC_CFI_505/2023), the Düsseldorf Local Division considers Regeneron’s EP 3 536 712 B1, which claims a composition comprising a PCSK9 inhibitor for use in reducing lipoprotein(a) (Lp(a)) levels, asserted together with its exclusive licensee Sanofi Biotechnology…

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Insulet v EOFLOW (CoA, UPC_CoA_768/2024, 1 May 2025)

1 May 2025 CoA / Luxembourg (LU) / Appeal Decision with commentary

By order of 30 April 2025 (UPC_CoA_768/2024, APL_64374/2024), the Court of Appeal sets aside the Milan Central Division’s order of 22 November 2024 and grants provisional measures against EOFlow, the Korean maker of the EOPatch and GlucoMen Day Pump insulin patch pumps,…

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EOFLOW v Insulet (CFI, 11 April 2025)

11 April 2025 CFI / Milan (IT) Central Division- Section / Revocation Action Decision with commentary

By order of 11 April 2025 (UPC_CFI_597/2024), the Milan Central Division rules on three issues in EOFLOW’s revocation action against Insulet’s EP 4201327, in which Insulet has counterclaimed for infringement.

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Accord Healthcare v Novartis (CFI, 10 April 2025)

10 April 2025 CFI / Milan (IT) Central Division- Section / Application RoP262.1 (b) Decision with commentary

By order of 10 April 2025 (UPC_CFI_698/2024, ORD_12069/2025), Judge-rapporteur Postiglione (Milan Central Division) granted ALIUD PHARMA, a third party to the action for a declaration of non-infringement of EP 2 501 384 brought by Accord Healthcare against Novartis, access to the statement…

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EOFlow v Insulet (CoA, 3 April 2025)

3 April 2025 CoA / Luxembourg (LU) / Withdrawal (RoP265) Decision with commentary

By order of 3 April 2025 (UPC_CoA_194/2025), the Court of Appeal, sitting as a single judge, permits with Insulet’s agreement the withdrawal by EOFlow of its application for leave to appeal (Rule 221) against the Milan Central Division’s order of 15 February…

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BioMarin Pharmaceutical v Ascendis Pharma (CFI, 2 April 2025)

2 April 2025 CFI / Munich (DE) Local Division / Preliminary objection Decision with commentary

By order of 2 April 2025 (UPC_CFI_18/2025), the judge-rapporteur of the Munich Local Division rejected the preliminary objection of Ascendis, sued by BioMarin for infringement of EP 3 175 863 (variants of C-type natriuretic peptide) in respect of its product TransCon CNP,…

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EOFLOW v Insulet (CFI, 15 February 2025)

15 February 2025 CFI / Milan (IT) Central Division- Section / Generic application Decision with commentary

By an order of 15 February 2025 (ORD_65815/2024, UPC_CFI_380/2024), Andrea Postiglione, judge rapporteur in the Milan Central Division, dismissed without examining the substance EOFLOW Co., Ltd.'s application for its costs in the provisional measures proceedings brought by Insulet Corporation on EP 4…

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Zentiva France v Sanofi Mature IP (CFI, 24 January 2025)

24 January 2025 CFI / Munich (DE) Local Division / Counterclaim for revocation Decision with commentary

In a procedural order of 24 January 2025, the Munich Local Division set the timetable for the proceedings on EP 2 493 466 between the Sanofi companies and Accord Healthcare, STADA, Dr Reddy’s and Zentiva (UPC_CFI_145, 146, 147, 148, 374, 463, 496…

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Sanofi Winthrop Industrie v Accord Healthcare (CFI, 22 January 2025)

22 January 2025 CFI / Munich (DE) Local Division / Generic Order Decision with commentary

By a common order of 22 January 2025, issued after the preliminary interim conference in Sanofi's four joined infringement actions against Accord, Stada, Reddy and Zentiva (UPC_CFI_145/2024 to UPC_CFI_148/2024, EP 2 493 466, cabazitaxel), the judge-rapporteur of the Munich Local Division (Judge…

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