GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals v Pfizer (CFI, 25 February 2026)
| Date | 25 February 2026 |
|---|---|
| Court | CFI |
| Division | The Hague (NL) Local Division |
| Type of action | Infringement Action |
| Case number(s) | UPC_CFI_620/2025;UPC_CFI_1509/2025;UPC_CFI_1511/2025 |
| Registry reference | UPC_CFI_620/2025 · UPC_CFI_1509/2025 · UPC_CFI_1511/2025 |
| Parties | GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals SA v. Pfizer et al. |
Official decision (PDF) · UPC registry entry
Case timeline
- 17 June 2026 : GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals v C.P. Pharmaceuticals International C.V. (CFI, 17 June 2026) UPC_CFI_620/2025
- 21 August 2026 : GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals v C.P. Pharmaceuticals International C.V. (CFI, 21 August 2026) UPC_CFI_620/2025
Dhenne Avocats represents claimants and defendants in European patent disputes before the Unified Patent Court, including the Paris divisions.
Dhenne Avocats · 10 October 2026
Our analysis
Summary
By order of 25 February 2026, issued in the joined proceedings UPC_CFI_620/2025, UPC_CFI_1509/2025 and UPC_CFI_1511/2025 (EP 2 590 626), the Hague Local Division declined to require GSK to cut its 42 conditional auxiliary requests down to ten, but ordered it to file a table of them within one week, and granted the Pfizer and BioNTech defendants a one-week extension for their next pleading instead of the month requested. The order shows a strict approach both to time extensions and to the volume of auxiliary requests.
Question
Do the number of auxiliary requests and the length of the Reply justify limiting those requests and extending the deadline for the Rejoinder by one month under Rule 9.3?
Decision
Further combinations or reformulations of auxiliary requests require approval under Rule 30.2 (paragraph 5). The Division doubted that 42 requests could be handled within the UPC’s timeframe of about 14 months, neither the number of invalidity attacks nor an unsubstantiated need for consistency with other proceedings justified them (paragraph 6). As there was no table showing the features added and the attacks addressed (paragraph 7), one was ordered, with admissibility and any cap reserved for the interim conference (paragraph 8). Deadlines must balance the parties’ interests against the need for expeditious proceedings (paragraphs 9 and 10): the 377-page Reply is not excessive compared with the opposing pleadings once layout is taken into account (paragraph 11), the allegedly new arguments were not identified (paragraph 12), and only the high number of requests warranted one extra week, with the deadline set at 19 March 2026 (paragraph 13).
Key points for practice
- An extension under Rule 9.3 requires specific grounds. The apparent length of a pleading or unexplained complaints of late filing are not enough (paragraphs 11 to 13).
- A large set of auxiliary requests should be presented in a table linking each request to the invalidity attacks (paragraphs 6 to 8).
Provisions applied
- Rules of Procedure
- Rules 9.3, 30.1 and 30.2
Related decisions
Prepared by Dhenne Avocats from the official decision, consulted on 10 October 2026. The database is updated every week, on Friday. Only the official text is authoritative.
Decisions in the same proceedings
Going further
Lexicon: Patent infringement action, Supplementary protection certificate (SPC), Biosimilar medicinal product, Launch at risk.
Dhenne Avocats blog: Pharmaceutical patents and the UPC: is the Court hostile to them?.
Publications by Matthieu Dhenne: Pleading the Long Arm: What a UPC Statement of Claim Must Carry Beyond Jurisdiction, The Launch Letter: How Generics and Biosimilars Should Write to Avoid UPC Urgency (Kluwer Patent Blog).
Source and translations
- Official source
- Unified Patent Court registry link recorded in the record
- Original language
- not recorded
- Translation available
- no translation recorded the firm’s French record is a summary, not a translation
- Date checked
- not recorded
Follow this case
Proceedings, related decisions, appeals, parties and patents as recorded in the registry and in the Dhenne Avocats corpus. Each link states its source.
Proceedings
UPC_CFI_620/2025official numberUPC_CFI_1509/2025official numberUPC_CFI_1511/2025official number
Parties
- claimantGlaxoSmithKline Biologicals SA16 decisions in the corpusFollow this party
- defendantPfizer et al2 decisions in the corpusFollow this party
Decisions in the same proceedings and documented appeals
- 25 February 2026 GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals v Pfizer (CFI, 25 February 2026) Infringement Action · UPC_CFI_620/2025, UPC_CFI_1509/2025, UPC_CFI_1511/2025
- 17 June 2026 GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals v C.P. Pharmaceuticals International C.V. (CFI, 17 June 2026) Infringement Action · UPC_CFI_620/2025
Le juge rapporteur resserre les débats (moyens de nullité et requêtes subsidiaires), écarte quatorze antériorités nouvelles, refuse un droit général au contre-interrogatoire des experts et rejette la demande des défenderesses d'accéder au dossier de la procédure parallèle contre Moderna sur le même brevet.
- 21 August 2026 GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals v C.P. Pharmaceuticals International C.V. (CFI, 21 August 2026) Infringement Action · UPC_CFI_620/2025
Le juge rapporteur admet trois pièces tardives en raison de circonstances particulières, refuse de traiter comme une modification du brevet un simple tableau récapitulatif et limite les moyens de nullité et les requêtes subsidiaires débattus à l'audience.
What the record states
- Nature of the act
- Infringement Action
- Outcome (Dhenne Avocats summary)
- La division refuse de limiter à dix les 42 requêtes subsidiaires de GSK mais en ordonne un tableau, et n'accorde qu'une semaine de prorogation du délai de duplique, fixé au 19 mars 2026.
- Appeal
- No appeal documented in the corpus, this does not mean that no appeal was lodged.
- Instance
- First-instance decision, whether it has become final is not recorded.
Patents mentioned
EP 2 590 626mentioned in: Dhenne Avocats analysis Follow this patent
Related decisions cited in the analyses
- GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals v C.P. Pharmaceuticals International C.V. (CFI, 21 August 2026) cited in this record
- GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals v C.P. Pharmaceuticals International C.V. (CFI, 17 June 2026) cited in this record
Patents and standards
| Publication | Role in the dispute | Family | Standard and declaration | Pool | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EP 2 590 626Liposomes with lipids having an advantageous pKa-value for RNA delivery recorded proprietor: GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals SA | Mentioned in the analysis (role not qualified) Also mentioned in 6 other decision(s): GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals v Moderna Netherlands (CFI, 14 September 2 · GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals v C.P. Pharmaceuticals International C.V. · GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals v C.P. Pharmaceuticals International C.V. · GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals v Moderna Netherlands (CFI, UPC_CFI_616/20 · GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals v Moderna Netherlands (CFI, UPC_CFI_616/20 · GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals v Moderna (CFI, 18 February 2026) | not recorded | not recorded | not recorded | Espacenet · European Patent Register existence and title of the publication checked on 30 October 2026 (Google Patents, Espacenet and Register links are not checked automatically) mentioned in: Dhenne Avocats analysis |
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