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GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals v Pfizer (CFI, 25 February 2026)

Date25 February 2026
CourtCFI
DivisionThe Hague (NL) Local Division
Type of actionInfringement Action
Case number(s)UPC_CFI_620/2025;UPC_CFI_1509/2025;UPC_CFI_1511/2025
Registry referenceUPC_CFI_620/2025 · UPC_CFI_1509/2025 · UPC_CFI_1511/2025
PartiesGlaxoSmithKline Biologicals SA v. Pfizer et al.

Official decision (PDF) · UPC registry entry

Case timeline

Dhenne Avocats represents claimants and defendants in European patent disputes before the Unified Patent Court, including the Paris divisions.

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Dhenne Avocats · 10 October 2026

Our analysis

Summary

By order of 25 February 2026, issued in the joined proceedings UPC_CFI_620/2025, UPC_CFI_1509/2025 and UPC_CFI_1511/2025 (EP 2 590 626), the Hague Local Division declined to require GSK to cut its 42 conditional auxiliary requests down to ten, but ordered it to file a table of them within one week, and granted the Pfizer and BioNTech defendants a one-week extension for their next pleading instead of the month requested. The order shows a strict approach both to time extensions and to the volume of auxiliary requests.

Question

Do the number of auxiliary requests and the length of the Reply justify limiting those requests and extending the deadline for the Rejoinder by one month under Rule 9.3?

Decision

Further combinations or reformulations of auxiliary requests require approval under Rule 30.2 (paragraph 5). The Division doubted that 42 requests could be handled within the UPC’s timeframe of about 14 months, neither the number of invalidity attacks nor an unsubstantiated need for consistency with other proceedings justified them (paragraph 6). As there was no table showing the features added and the attacks addressed (paragraph 7), one was ordered, with admissibility and any cap reserved for the interim conference (paragraph 8). Deadlines must balance the parties’ interests against the need for expeditious proceedings (paragraphs 9 and 10): the 377-page Reply is not excessive compared with the opposing pleadings once layout is taken into account (paragraph 11), the allegedly new arguments were not identified (paragraph 12), and only the high number of requests warranted one extra week, with the deadline set at 19 March 2026 (paragraph 13).

Key points for practice

Provisions applied

Rules of Procedure
Rules 9.3, 30.1 and 30.2

Related decisions

Prepared by Dhenne Avocats from the official decision, consulted on 10 October 2026. The database is updated every week, on Friday. Only the official text is authoritative.


Decisions in the same proceedings

Going further

Lexicon: Patent infringement action, Supplementary protection certificate (SPC), Biosimilar medicinal product, Launch at risk.

Dhenne Avocats blog: Pharmaceutical patents and the UPC: is the Court hostile to them?.

Publications by Matthieu Dhenne: Pleading the Long Arm: What a UPC Statement of Claim Must Carry Beyond Jurisdiction, The Launch Letter: How Generics and Biosimilars Should Write to Avoid UPC Urgency (Kluwer Patent Blog).

Source and translations

Official source
Unified Patent Court registry link recorded in the record
Original language
not recorded
Translation available
no translation recorded the firm’s French record is a summary, not a translation
Date checked
not recorded
Only the official text is authoritative. A machine translation is never presented as official, republishing a third-party document requires a verified basis in rights, and a link to the source is preferred.

Follow this case

Proceedings, related decisions, appeals, parties and patents as recorded in the registry and in the Dhenne Avocats corpus. Each link states its source.

Proceedings

  • UPC_CFI_620/2025 official number
  • UPC_CFI_1509/2025 official number
  • UPC_CFI_1511/2025 official number

Follow these proceedings

Parties

Exact name as it appears in the record, group affiliation only where sourced and dated.

Decisions in the same proceedings and documented appeals

  1. 25 February 2026 GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals v Pfizer (CFI, 25 February 2026) Infringement Action · UPC_CFI_620/2025, UPC_CFI_1509/2025, UPC_CFI_1511/2025
  2. 17 June 2026 GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals v C.P. Pharmaceuticals International C.V. (CFI, 17 June 2026) Infringement Action · UPC_CFI_620/2025

    Le juge rapporteur resserre les débats (moyens de nullité et requêtes subsidiaires), écarte quatorze antériorités nouvelles, refuse un droit général au contre-interrogatoire des experts et rejette la demande des défenderesses d'accéder au dossier de la procédure parallèle contre Moderna sur le même brevet.

  3. 21 August 2026 GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals v C.P. Pharmaceuticals International C.V. (CFI, 21 August 2026) Infringement Action · UPC_CFI_620/2025

    Le juge rapporteur admet trois pièces tardives en raison de circonstances particulières, refuse de traiter comme une modification du brevet un simple tableau récapitulatif et limite les moyens de nullité et les requêtes subsidiaires débattus à l'audience.

What the record states

Nature of the act
Infringement Action
Outcome (Dhenne Avocats summary)
La division refuse de limiter à dix les 42 requêtes subsidiaires de GSK mais en ordonne un tableau, et n'accorde qu'une semaine de prorogation du délai de duplique, fixé au 19 mars 2026.
Appeal
No appeal documented in the corpus, this does not mean that no appeal was lodged.
Instance
First-instance decision, whether it has become final is not recorded.

Patents mentioned

Related decisions cited in the analyses

Scope: Dhenne Avocats corpus. Registry-based links are marked “official number”; links derived from the analyses are marked as such. An erroneous link can be withdrawn without deleting any record.

Patents and standards

PublicationRole in the disputeFamilyStandard and declarationPoolSources
EP 2 590 626
Liposomes with lipids having an advantageous pKa-value for RNA delivery
recorded proprietor: GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals SA
Mentioned in the analysis (role not qualified)
Also mentioned in 6 other decision(s): GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals v Moderna Netherlands (CFI, 14 September 2 · GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals v C.P. Pharmaceuticals International C.V. · GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals v C.P. Pharmaceuticals International C.V. · GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals v Moderna Netherlands (CFI, UPC_CFI_616/20 · GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals v Moderna Netherlands (CFI, UPC_CFI_616/20 · GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals v Moderna (CFI, 18 February 2026)
not recordednot recordednot recordedEspacenet · European Patent Register
existence and title of the publication checked on 30 October 2026 (Google Patents, Espacenet and Register links are not checked automatically)
mentioned in: Dhenne Avocats analysis
The statuses “asserted in litigation”, “declared essential”, “listed by a pool” and “essentiality examined by a court” are distinct and may coexist. Validity, infringement and technical essentiality are different questions. Scope: patents cited in the decisions of the Dhenne Avocats corpus, with no essentiality score or prediction.

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