{"id":13830,"date":"2026-09-24T18:49:44","date_gmt":"2026-09-24T18:49:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dhenne-avocats.fr\/?page_id=13830"},"modified":"2026-11-04T01:52:49","modified_gmt":"2026-11-04T01:52:49","slug":"upc-litigation-watch","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.dhenne-avocats.fr\/ja\/upc-litigation-watch\/","title":{"rendered":"UPC Litigation Watch"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>\/* DA-20261104-STRAT-P6 : champs indispensables, exemple et relecture du memo. Restaurer la revision pour revenir en arriere *\/\n.dh-strat-essentials{margin:0 0 20px;padding:14px 18px;border-left:3px solid #2222c6;background:#f7f7fb}\n.dh-strat-after{margin:24px 0 48px}\n.dh-strat-after p{margin:0 0 12px}\n.dh-strat-review a{font-weight:600}\n\/* \/DA-20261104-STRAT-P6 *\/<\/style>\n<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"dw-hero\">\n<p class=\"dw-promise\">\u7d71\u4e00\u7279\u8a31\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306e\u5224\u4f8b\u3001\u5f53\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u306e\u5206\u6790\u3001\u30b3\u30fc\u30d1\u30b9\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3001\u6e96\u5099\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5c0e\u7dda\u3092\u3001Lab\u306eUPC\u30b9\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"dw-outcome\">\u65b9\u91dd\u691c\u8a0e\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u306f\u3001\u304a\u5ba2\u69d8\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u51fa\u767a\u70b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u3079\u304d\u624b\u7d9a\u3001\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u3079\u304d\u8981\u4ef6\u3001\u6e96\u5099\u3059\u3079\u304d\u8a3c\u62e0\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u672c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306f\u30012023\u5e746\u67081\u65e5\u306e\u540c\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u958b\u5ef7\u4ee5\u6765\u306e\u7d71\u4e00\u7279\u8a31\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3092\u3001\u53d6\u6368\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u53ce\u9332\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"dw-choices\">\n<li><a class=\"dw-choice dw-choice--primary\" href=\"#da-upc-fr-strategy\" data-dw-start=\"\"><strong>\u6226\u7565\u3092\u6e96\u5099\u3059\u308b<\/strong><span>\u6a29\u5229\u3001\u5bfe\u8c61\u56fd\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u306b\u304a\u7b54\u3048\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304f\u3068\u3001\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u3079\u304d\u624b\u7d9a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8981\u4ef6\u3001\u53ce\u96c6\u3059\u3079\u304d\u8cc7\u6599\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><em>\u958b\u59cb\u3059\u308b \u2192<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"dw-choice\" href=\"#da-watch-understand\"><strong>\u8ad6\u70b9\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b<\/strong><span>\u66ab\u5b9a\u63aa\u7f6e\u3001\u8a3c\u62e0\u3001\u7ba1\u8f44\u3001\u7121\u52b9\u3001\u8cbb\u7528\uff1a\u7c21\u6f54\u306a\u89e3\u8aac\u306b\u7d9a\u304d\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8ad6\u70b9\u3092\u6271\u3046\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><em>\u898b\u308b \u2192<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"dw-choice\" href=\"#da-watch-find\"><strong>\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3092\u691c\u7d22\u3059\u308b<\/strong><span>\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3078\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\uff1a\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u756a\u53f7\u3001\u90e8\u3001\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u3002<\/span><em>\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3078 \u2192<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"dw-choice\" href=\"\/ja\/upc-litigation-watch\/statistiques\/\"><strong>\u7d71\u8a08\u3092\u898b\u308b<\/strong><span>\u4ef6\u6570\u3001\u5404\u90e8\u3001\u624b\u7d9a\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u3001Watch\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30d1\u30b9\u304b\u3089\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><em>\u7d71\u8a08\u3078 \u2192<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"dw-proof dw-update\" style=\"text-align:left !important\"><strong>FRAND\u7d1b\u4e89\uff1a<\/strong> <a href=\"\/ja\/frand-litigation-watch\/#da-frand-ja-pmac\">FRAND\u7d1b\u4e89\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a34\u8a1f\u3001\u8abf\u505c\u3001\u4ef2\u88c1\u304b\u3089\u624b\u7d9a\u3092\u9078\u3073\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u304c\u4ea4\u6e09\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"dw-proof\">\u7279\u8a31\u8a34\u8a1f\u3092\u5c02\u9580\u3068\u3059\u308b\u30d1\u30ea\u306e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240Dhenne Avocats\u304c\u904b\u55b6 \u00b7 \u8981\u7d04\u306f\u516c\u5f0f\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u4f5c\u6210 \u00b7 <a href=\"#da-watch-method\">\u53ce\u9332\u7bc4\u56f2\u3068\u65b9\u6cd5<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"upcw\">\n\t\t<div class=\"upcw-stats\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"upcw-stat\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"upcw-stat__value\">2,390<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"upcw-stat__label\">d\u00e9cisions r\u00e9f\u00e9renc\u00e9es<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"upcw-stat\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"upcw-stat__value\">1er juin 2023<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"upcw-stat__label\">depuis l&#039;ouverture de la Cour<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"upcw-stat\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"upcw-stat__value\">3 novembre 2026<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"upcw-stat__label\">derni\u00e8re d\u00e9cision int\u00e9gr\u00e9e<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"upcw-cta\"><a class=\"upcw-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dhenne-avocats.fr\/ja\/upc-litigation-watch\/case-law\/\">Consulter la base<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<p class=\"da-maj\">\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306f\u6bce\u9031\u66f4\u65b0\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><!-- dhenne-watch-disclaimer --><\/p>\n<div class=\"dhenne-watch-disclaimer\" style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;border-radius:8px;padding:14px 18px;margin:28px 0;font-size:0.92em;color:#555555;\">\u672c\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3067\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u542b\u3081\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u6cd5\u7684\u52a9\u8a00\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5229\u7528\u8005\u3068\u5f53\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306b\u3044\u304b\u306a\u308b\u95a2\u4fc2\u3082\u751f\u3058\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u500b\u3005\u306e\u7d1b\u4e89\u306b\u306f\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u3001\u30b9\u30b1\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7ba1\u8f44\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306b\u7167\u3089\u3057\u305f\u500b\u5225\u306e\u5206\u6790\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u304a\u5ba2\u69d8\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u3054\u610f\u898b\u3092\u304a\u6c42\u3081\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001<a href=\"\/contact\/\">\u5f53\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u306b\u304a\u554f\u3044\u5408\u308f\u305b\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/a>\u3002<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dhenne-watch-disclaimer --><\/p>\n<section class=\"da-strategy\" id=\"da-upc-fr-strategy\" data-engine=\"upc\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-no-translation lang=\"fr\">\n<p class=\"ds-kicker\">\u6226\u7565\u3092\u6e96\u5099\u3059\u308b<\/p>\n<h2>\u304a\u5ba2\u69d8\u306e\u7d1b\u4e89\u306b\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6226\u7565\u304c\u9069\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/h2>\n<p class=\"ds-lead\">\u6a29\u5229\u3001\u5730\u57df\u3001\u8a3c\u62e0\u3001\u4e88\u7b97\u3092\u3082\u3068\u306b\u3001UPC\u3068\u5404\u56fd\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306e\u624b\u7d9a\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u672c\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u7d5e\u308a\u8fbc\u3093\u3060\u3046\u3048\u3067\u3001\u624b\u7d9a\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u3001\u5224\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8cbb\u7528\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u78ba\u8a8d\u4e8b\u9805\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ol class=\"ds-howto\">\n<li>\u6570\u5206\u3067\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u8cea\u554f\u306b\u304a\u7b54\u3048\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff1a\u304a\u5ba2\u69d8\u306e\u7acb\u5834\u3001\u554f\u984c\u3068\u306a\u308b\u6a29\u5229\u3001\u30b9\u30b1\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u9805\u76ee\u306b\u3082\u8a18\u5165\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u7d5e\u308a\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6982\u8981\u3001\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u3079\u304d\u624b\u7d9a\u3001\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u65b9\u91dd\u30e1\u30e2\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30e1\u30e2\u306f\u5f53\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u3068\u5171\u6709\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p class=\"ds-small\">\u672c\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\u306f\u660e\u793a\u7684\u306a\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5224\u6c7a\u3092\u4e88\u6e2c\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3054\u56de\u7b54\u306f\u304a\u4f7f\u3044\u306e\u30d6\u30e9\u30a6\u30b6\u5185\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u308a\u3001\u672c\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u305d\u308c\u3092\u5f53\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u306b\u9001\u4fe1\u3057\u305f\u308a\u4fdd\u5b58\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"dh-strat-essentials\">\u6700\u521d\u306e\u30b5\u30de\u30ea\u30fc\u306b\u306f\u57fa\u672c\u9805\u76ee\u3067\u5341\u5206\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7acb\u5834\u3001\u512a\u5148\u3059\u308b\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u6a29\u5229\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u3001\u30aa\u30d7\u30c8\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u3001\u7279\u8a31\u304c\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u56fd\u3092\u3054\u5165\u529b\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u9805\u76ee\u3067\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u7d5e\u308a\u8fbc\u3081\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div data-ds-form>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306fJavaScript\u3092\u6709\u52b9\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u672c\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u5206\u6790\u3068\u51fa\u5178\u306f\u5f15\u304d\u7d9a\u304d\u3054\u89a7\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ds-output\" data-ds-result hidden><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"dh-strat-after\">\n<p class=\"dh-strat-example\"><strong>\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u4f8b<\/strong>\u3000\u30aa\u30d7\u30c8\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u306e\u306a\u3044\u5f93\u6765\u578b\u306e\u6b27\u5dde\u7279\u8a31\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u8005\u304c\u3001\u4fdd\u8b77\u3068\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u884c\u70ba\u304c\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3001\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u306b\u3042\u308b\u72b6\u6cc1\u3067\u3001\u8ca9\u58f2\u306e\u505c\u6b62\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3002\u30b5\u30de\u30ea\u30fc\u306f\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u3079\u304d\u90e8\uff08\u30d1\u30ea\u3001\u30cf\u30fc\u30b0\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u5404\u90e8\uff09\u3092\u793a\u3057\u305f\u3046\u3048\u3067\u3001UPC\u3067\u306e\u4e00\u62ec\u8a34\u8a1f\u3001\u307e\u305a\u4e00\u56fd\u306e\u5e02\u5834\u3067\u63d0\u8d77\u3059\u308b\u8a34\u8a1f\u3001\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u7d5e\u3063\u305f\u8abf\u67fb\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u4ea4\u6e09\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u3079\u304d\u4e8b\u9805\uff08\u30aa\u30d7\u30c8\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u3001\u5bfe\u8c61\u56fd\u3001\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u3001\u671f\u9650\u3001\u8cbb\u7528\uff09\u3092\u6319\u3052\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"dh-strat-review\"><a href=\"\/ja\/contact\/\">\u3053\u306e\u30e1\u30e2\u3092\u5f53\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u306e\u5f01\u8b77\u58eb\u306b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3046<\/a>\uff08\u521d\u56de\u306e\u3054\u76f8\u8ac7\u306f\u7fa9\u52d9\u3092\u4f34\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff09<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<section class=\"dw-understand dw-part\" id=\"da-watch-understand\" aria-labelledby=\"dw-upc-fr-understand-title\">\n<p class=\"dw-kicker\">\u8ad6\u70b9\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"dw-upc-fr-understand-title\">UPC\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8a34\u8a1f\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u8ad6\u70b9<\/h2>\n<p class=\"dw-intro\">\u8ad6\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u51fa\u767a\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u7c21\u6f54\u306a\u89e3\u8aac\u306b\u7d9a\u304d\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8ad6\u70b9\u3092\u6271\u3046\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u4e0a\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5404\u898b\u51fa\u3057\u306f\u540c\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306e\u5206\u985e\u306e\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u4e00\u89a7\u306b\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u6587\u5b57\u3067\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"dw-qgrid\">\n<article class=\"dw-q\">\n<h3>\u672c\u6848\u5be9\u7406\u306e\u524d\u306b\u8fc5\u901f\u306a\u63aa\u7f6e\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/h3>\n<p>\u540c\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306f\u3001\u672c\u6848\u5224\u6c7a\u306e\u524d\u306b\u3001\u5dee\u6b62\u3081\u3092\u542b\u3080\u66ab\u5b9a\u63aa\u7f6e\u3092\u547d\u3058\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u969b\u3001\u7279\u306b\u7dca\u6025\u6027\u3001\u6709\u52b9\u6027\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4fb5\u5bb3\u306e\u84cb\u7136\u6027\u3001\u306a\u3089\u3073\u306b\u5229\u76ca\u8861\u91cf\u304c\u8003\u616e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"dw-q__links\">\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff1a<a href=\"\/upc-litigation-watch\/topic\/provisional-measures\/\">\u66ab\u5b9a\u63aa\u7f6e<\/a><\/p>\n<\/article>\n<article class=\"dw-q\">\n<h3>\u4fb5\u5bb3\u306e\u8a3c\u62e0\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/h3>\n<p>\u8a34\u8a1f\u306e\u63d0\u8d77\u524d\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4fc2\u5c5e\u4e2d\u306b\u3001\u540c\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306f\u8a3c\u62e0\u4fdd\u5168\u3001\u7acb\u5165\u691c\u67fb\u307e\u305f\u306f\u66f8\u985e\u306e\u63d0\u51fa\u3092\u547d\u3058\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5404\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306f\u3001\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u8a3c\u660e\u306e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3068\u79d8\u5bc6\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"dw-q__links\">\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff1a<a href=\"\/upc-litigation-watch\/topic\/preservation-of-evidence\/\">\u8a3c\u62e0\u4fdd\u5168<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"\/upc-litigation-watch\/topic\/inspection\/\">\u7acb\u5165\u691c\u67fb<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"\/upc-litigation-watch\/topic\/evidence\/\">\u8a3c\u62e0<\/a><\/p>\n<\/article>\n<article class=\"dw-q\">\n<h3>UPC\u306f\u79c1\u306e\u7279\u8a31\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u7ba1\u8f44\u3092\u6709\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/h3>\n<p>\u7ba1\u8f44\u306f\u3001\u6a29\u5229\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\uff08\u6b27\u5dde\u7279\u8a31\u3001\u5358\u4e00\u52b9\u7279\u8a31\u3001\u88dc\u5145\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u8a3c\u660e\u66f8\uff08SPC\uff09\uff09\u3001\u30aa\u30d7\u30c8\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u306e\u6709\u7121\u3001\u306a\u3089\u3073\u306b\u884c\u70ba\u3001\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u304a\u3088\u3073\u90e8\u306e\u9593\u306e\u9023\u7d50\u70b9\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6c7a\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e88\u5099\u7684\u7570\u8b70\uff08preliminary objection\uff09\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u8a34\u8a1f\u306e\u5192\u982d\u3067\u7ba1\u8f44\u3092\u4e89\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"dw-q__links\">\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff1a<a href=\"\/upc-litigation-watch\/topic\/jurisdiction-competence\/\">\u7ba1\u8f44<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"\/upc-litigation-watch\/topic\/preliminary-objection\/\">\u4e88\u5099\u7684\u7570\u8b70<\/a><\/p>\n<\/article>\n<article class=\"dw-q\">\n<h3>\u7279\u8a31\u306e\u6709\u52b9\u6027\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4e89\u3048\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/h3>\n<p>\u7121\u52b9\u306f\u3001\u539f\u5247\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e2d\u592e\u90e8\u306b\u63d0\u8d77\u3059\u308b\u72ec\u7acb\u306e\u8a34\u3048\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4fb5\u5bb3\u8a34\u8a1f\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u7121\u52b9\u306e\u53cd\u8a34\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"dw-q__links\">\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff1a<a href=\"\/upc-litigation-watch\/topic\/revocation\/\">\u7121\u52b9<\/a><\/p>\n<\/article>\n<article class=\"dw-q\">\n<h3>\u540c\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306f\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3092\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5224\u65ad\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/h3>\n<p>\u672c\u6848\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306f\u3001\u8acb\u6c42\u9805\u3092\u89e3\u91c8\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3092\u88fd\u54c1\u307e\u305f\u306f\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u5bfe\u6bd4\u3057\u305f\u3046\u3048\u3067\u3001\u662f\u6b63\u63aa\u7f6e\u3068\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\u3092\u5b9a\u3081\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"dw-q__links\">\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff1a<a href=\"\/upc-litigation-watch\/topic\/infringement-2\/\">\u4fb5\u5bb3<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"\/upc-litigation-watch\/topic\/damages\/\">\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"\/upc-litigation-watch\/topic\/declaration-of-non-infringement\/\">\u975e\u4fb5\u5bb3\u78ba\u8a8d<\/a><\/p>\n<\/article>\n<article class=\"dw-q\">\n<h3>\u624b\u7d9a\u306b\u306f\u3069\u308c\u3060\u3051\u306e\u8cbb\u7528\u304c\u304b\u304b\u308a\u3001\u8ab0\u304c\u8ca0\u62c5\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/h3>\n<p>\u540c\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306e\u6599\u91d1\u8868\u3067\u5b9a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u88c1\u5224\u8cbb\u7528\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001\u52dd\u8a34\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u306e\u4ee3\u7406\u8cbb\u7528\u306e\u511f\u9084\u304c\u3001\u8a34\u984d\u306b\u9023\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u4e0a\u9650\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u5185\u3067\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"dw-q__links\">\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff1a<a href=\"\/upc-litigation-watch\/topic\/costs\/\">\u8a34\u8a1f\u8cbb\u7528<\/a><\/p>\n<\/article>\n<article class=\"dw-q\">\n<h3>\u79d8\u5bc6\u60c5\u5831\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4fdd\u8b77\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/h3>\n<p>\u8a3c\u62e0\u66f8\u985e\u3084\u66f8\u9762\u306f\u3001\u7279\u306b\u305d\u306e\u95b2\u89a7\u3092\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u8005\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4fdd\u8b77\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8a18\u9332\u306e\u95b2\u89a7\u306b\u306f\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u898f\u5f8b\u304c\u8a2d\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"dw-q__links\">\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff1a<a href=\"\/upc-litigation-watch\/topic\/confidentiality\/\">\u79d8\u5bc6\u4fdd\u6301<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"\/upc-litigation-watch\/topic\/access-to-file\/\">\u8a18\u9332\u306e\u95b2\u89a7<\/a><\/p>\n<\/article>\n<article class=\"dw-q\">\n<h3>\u63a7\u8a34\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4f55\u304c\u5909\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/h3>\n<p>\u63a7\u8a34\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306f\u3001\u672c\u6848\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u547d\u4ee4\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5be9\u7406\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u63a7\u8a34\u306b\u306f\u3001\u539f\u5247\u3068\u3057\u3066\u57f7\u884c\u505c\u6b62\u306e\u52b9\u529b\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"dw-q__links\">\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff1a<a href=\"\/upc-litigation-watch\/topic\/appeal\/\">\u63a7\u8a34<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"\/upc-litigation-watch\/topic\/review-of-case-management\/\">\u624b\u7d9a\u7ba1\u7406\u547d\u4ee4\u306e\u518d\u5be9\u67fb<\/a><\/p>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"dw-intro\">\u6b21\u306e\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u8ad6\u70b9\u306b\u306f\u5c02\u7528\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff1a<a href=\"\/frand-litigation-watch\/\">\u6a19\u6e96\u5fc5\u9808\u7279\u8a31\u3068FRAND<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"\/pharma-litigation-watch\/\">\u30e9\u30a4\u30d5\u30b5\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u3068\u533b\u85ac\u54c1<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<details class=\"dw-alltopics\">\n<summary>\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u5168\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc<\/summary>\n<ul class=\"upcw upcw-browse\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhenne-avocats.fr\/ja\/upc-litigation-watch\/topic\/procedural-order\/\">Procedural orders <span class=\"upcw-browse__count\">639<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhenne-avocats.fr\/ja\/upc-litigation-watch\/topic\/appeal\/\">Appeals <span class=\"upcw-browse__count\">523<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhenne-avocats.fr\/ja\/upc-litigation-watch\/topic\/infringement-2\/\">Infringement <span class=\"upcw-browse__count\">483<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhenne-avocats.fr\/ja\/upc-litigation-watch\/topic\/sep-frand\/\">Standard-essential patents and FRAND <span class=\"upcw-browse__count\">208<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhenne-avocats.fr\/ja\/upc-litigation-watch\/topic\/revocation\/\">Revocation <span class=\"upcw-browse__count\">172<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhenne-avocats.fr\/ja\/upc-litigation-watch\/topic\/access-to-file\/\">Access to the case file <span class=\"upcw-browse__count\">167<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhenne-avocats.fr\/ja\/upc-litigation-watch\/topic\/provisional-measures\/\">Provisional measures <span class=\"upcw-browse__count\">142<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhenne-avocats.fr\/ja\/upc-litigation-watch\/topic\/confidentiality\/\">Confidentiality <span class=\"upcw-browse__count\">131<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhenne-avocats.fr\/ja\/upc-litigation-watch\/topic\/life-sciences\/\">Life sciences and pharma <span class=\"upcw-browse__count\">124<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhenne-avocats.fr\/ja\/upc-litigation-watch\/topic\/settlement-withdrawal\/\">Settlement and withdrawal <span class=\"upcw-browse__count\">118<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhenne-avocats.fr\/ja\/upc-litigation-watch\/topic\/jurisdiction-competence\/\">Jurisdiction <span class=\"upcw-browse__count\">62<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhenne-avocats.fr\/ja\/upc-litigation-watch\/topic\/costs\/\">Costs <span class=\"upcw-browse__count\">60<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhenne-avocats.fr\/ja\/upc-litigation-watch\/topic\/evidence\/\">Evidence <span class=\"upcw-browse__count\">52<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhenne-avocats.fr\/ja\/upc-litigation-watch\/topic\/preliminary-objection\/\">Preliminary objection <span class=\"upcw-browse__count\">52<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhenne-avocats.fr\/ja\/upc-litigation-watch\/topic\/review-of-case-management\/\">Review of case management <span class=\"upcw-browse__count\">41<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhenne-avocats.fr\/ja\/upc-litigation-watch\/topic\/preservation-of-evidence\/\">Preservation of evidence <span class=\"upcw-browse__count\">34<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhenne-avocats.fr\/ja\/upc-litigation-watch\/topic\/inspection\/\">Inspection <span class=\"upcw-browse__count\">22<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhenne-avocats.fr\/ja\/upc-litigation-watch\/topic\/claim-construction\/\">Claim construction <span class=\"upcw-browse__count\">17<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhenne-avocats.fr\/ja\/upc-litigation-watch\/topic\/case-management\/\">Case management <span class=\"upcw-browse__count\">16<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhenne-avocats.fr\/ja\/upc-litigation-watch\/topic\/registry-procedure\/\">Registry procedure <span class=\"upcw-browse__count\">14<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhenne-avocats.fr\/ja\/upc-litigation-watch\/topic\/decision-by-default\/\">Default decisions <span class=\"upcw-browse__count\">12<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhenne-avocats.fr\/ja\/upc-litigation-watch\/topic\/inventive-step-2\/\">Inventive step <span class=\"upcw-browse__count\">10<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhenne-avocats.fr\/ja\/upc-litigation-watch\/topic\/deadlines-time-limits\/\">Time limits <span class=\"upcw-browse__count\">9<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhenne-avocats.fr\/ja\/upc-litigation-watch\/topic\/admissibility\/\">Admissibility <span class=\"upcw-browse__count\">9<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/details>\n<h3>\u5206\u6790\u3068\u5b66\u8aac<\/h3>\n<p>\u8a73\u7d30\u306a\u691c\u8a0e\u3092\u8981\u3059\u308b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001<a href=\"\/actualites-blog-droit-des-brevets\/\">\u5f53\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u306e\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0<\/a>\u3067\u500b\u5225\u306e\u5206\u6790\u3092\u516c\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002Matthieu Dhenne\u306e\u5b66\u8aac\u4e0a\u306e\u898b\u89e3\u306f\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/legalblogs.wolterskluwer.com\/patent-blog\/author\/matthieudhenne\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kluwer Patent Blog<\/a>\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5c02\u9580\u8a8c\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><!-- da-latest-analyses --><\/p>\n<h3>\u6700\u65b0\u306e\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"da-latest\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhenne-avocats.fr\/opt-out-inscription-titularite-jub\/\">L\u2019opt-out n\u2019est pas une inscription : titularit\u00e9 et choix proc\u00e9dural devant la JUB<\/a>\uff082026\u5e7410\u670811\u65e5\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhenne-avocats.fr\/assignation-jub-competence-etendue\/\">Plaider la comp\u00e9tence \u00e9tendue : ce qu\u2019une assignation devant la JUB doit porter<\/a>\uff082026\u5e7410\u670810\u65e5\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhenne-avocats.fr\/entree-marche-europeen-jub-quatre-questions\/\">Entr\u00e9e sur le march\u00e9 europ\u00e9en : les quatre questions qui d\u00e9cident du calendrier<\/a>\uff082026\u5e7410\u67089\u65e5\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/legalblogs.wolterskluwer.com\/patent-blog\/author\/matthieudhenne\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kluwer Patent Blog\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308bMatthieu Dhenne\u306e\u8ad6\u7a3f<\/a><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/da-latest-analyses --><\/p>\n<p><!-- dhenne-explorer-link --><\/p>\n<h3>\u56fd\u969b\u5224\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<p>\u6a19\u6e96\u5fc5\u9808\u7279\u8a31\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30e9\u30a4\u30d5\u30b5\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7d71\u4e00\u7279\u8a31\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306f\u3001<a href=\"\/frand-litigation-watch\/\">FRAND Litigation Watch<\/a>\u3068<a href=\"\/pharma-litigation-watch\/\">Pharma Litigation Watch<\/a>\u306e\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u5c02\u7528\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3067\u6271\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u540c\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u4ee5\u5916\u3067\u4e0b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u6b27\u5dde\u9023\u5408\u53f8\u6cd5\u88c1\u5224\u6240\uff08CJEU\uff09\u3001Bundesgerichtshof\u3001UK Supreme Court\u304a\u3088\u3073US Supreme Court\u3001\u306a\u3089\u3073\u306b\u6b27\u5dde\u7279\u8a31\u5e81\uff08EPO\uff09\u62e1\u5927\u5be9\u5224\u90e8\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306f\u3001<a href=\"\/explorateur-jurisprudence-internationale\/\">FRAND\u3068\u533b\u85ac\u54c1\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u56fd\u969b\u5224\u4f8b\u30a8\u30af\u30b9\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30e9\u30fc<\/a>\u306b\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/dhenne-explorer-link --><br \/>\n<\/section>\n<p class=\"dw-kicker dw-part\">\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3092\u691c\u7d22\u3059\u308b<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"da-watch-find\">UPC\u6c7a\u5b9a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9<\/h2>\n<p class=\"dw-intro\">2023\u5e746\u67081\u65e5\u4ee5\u964d\u306e\u540c\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u304a\u3088\u3073\u547d\u4ee4\u3092\u3001\u7de8\u96c6\u4e0a\u306e\u53d6\u6368\u9078\u629e\u306a\u3057\u306b\u53ce\u9332\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5404\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u3001\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u6b63\u672c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u516c\u5f0f\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306b\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"upcw upcw-standalone\">\t\t<form class=\"upcw-filters\" method=\"get\" action=\"https:\/\/www.dhenne-avocats.fr\/ja\/upc-litigation-watch\/case-law\/\" role=\"search\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"upcw-filters__row\">\n\t\t\t\t<label class=\"upcw-field upcw-field--search\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"upcw-field__label\">Rechercher<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"search\" name=\"q\" value=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\tplaceholder=\"Parties, num\u00e9ro d&#039;affaire, mot du r\u00e9sum\u00e9\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n                        <details class=\"da-watch-advanced\" >\n            <summary>Affiner : juridiction, division, th\u00e8me et dates<\/summary>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"upcw-filters__row upcw-filters__row--selects\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"upcw-field\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"upcw-field__label\">Juridiction<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<select name=\"court\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"\">Toutes<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"cfi\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCFI (1845)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"coa\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCoA (545)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/select>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"upcw-field\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"upcw-field__label\">Division<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<select name=\"division\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"\">Toutes<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"brussels-be-local-division\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBrussels (BE) Local Division (59)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"copenhagen-dk-local-division\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCopenhagen (DK) Local Division (7)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"dusseldorf-de-local-division\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tD\u00fcsseldorf (DE) Local Division (372)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"hamburg-de-local-division\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHamburg (DE) Local Division (101)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"helsinki-fi-local-division\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHelsinki (FI) Local Division (9)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"lisbon-pt-local-division\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLisbon (PT) Local Division (24)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"luxembourg-lu\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLuxembourg (LU) (545)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"mannheim-de-local-division\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMannheim (DE) Local Division (203)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"milan-it-central-division-section\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMilan (IT) Central Division- Section (49)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"milan-it-local-division\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMilan (IT) Local Division (107)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"munich-de-central-division-section\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMunich (DE) Central Division - Section (56)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"munich-de-local-division\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMunich (DE) Local Division (431)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"nordic-baltic-regional-division\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNordic Baltic Regional Division (27)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"paris-fr-central-division-seat\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tParis (FR) Central Division - Seat (122)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"paris-fr-local-division\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tParis (FR) Local Division (107)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"stockholm-se-seat-of-the-regional-division\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tStockholm (SE) - Seat of the Regional Division (3)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"the-hague-nl-local-division\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe Hague (NL) Local Division (155)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"vienna-at-local-division\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tVienna (AT) Local Division (8)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/select>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"upcw-field\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"upcw-field__label\">Type d&#039;action<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<select name=\"type\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"\">Toutes<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"access-to-case\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAccess To Case (1)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"action-against-the-decision-of-the-epo-rop88\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAction against the decision of the EPO (RoP88) (1)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"action-against-the-decision-of-the-epo-rop97\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAction against the decision of the EPO (RoP97) (4)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"amend-document\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAmend Document (20)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"appeal\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAppeal (93)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"appeal-237\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAppeal 237 (1)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"appeal-rop220-1\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAppeal RoP220.1 (87)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"appeal-rop220-2\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAppeal RoP220.2 (74)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"application-for-an-order-for-expedition-of-an-appeal-rop225e\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tApplication for an Order for expedition of an appeal (RoP225(e)) (8)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"application-for-an-order-for-inspection-pursuant-to-rop199\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tApplication for an Order for inspection pursuant to RoP199 (18)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"application-for-costs\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tApplication For Costs (36)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"application-for-preserving-evidence-pursuant-to-rop192\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tApplication for preserving evidence pursuant to RoP192 (33)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"application-for-provisional-measures\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tApplication for provisional measures (143)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"application-rop-223\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tApplication Rop 223 (34)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"application-rop-33\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tApplication Rop 33 (1)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"application-rop-333\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tApplication Rop 333 (38)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"application-rop-360\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tApplication Rop 360 (3)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"application-rop-362\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tApplication Rop 362 (2)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"application-rop-365\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tApplication Rop 365 (11)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"application-rop262-1-b\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tApplication RoP262.1 (b) (59)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"application-rop262-2\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tApplication RoP262.2 (2)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"application-rop262-3\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tApplication RoP262.3 (1)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"application-rop262a\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tApplication RoP262A (102)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"application-rop305\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tApplication Rop305 (4)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"application-rop313\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tApplication Rop313 (8)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"application-to-leave-to-appeal-a-cost-decision-rop221\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tApplication to leave to appeal a cost decision (RoP221) (6)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"counterclaim-for-infringement\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCounterclaim for infringement (4)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"counterclaim-for-revocation-2\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCounterclaim for revocation (72)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"decision-by-default\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDecision By Default (11)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"declaration-of-non-infringement\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDeclaration of Non-Infringement (2)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"determination-of-damages-and-compensation\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDetermination of damages and compensation (3)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"generic\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGeneric (8)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"generic-application\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGeneric application (423)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"generic-order\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGeneric Order (201)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"hearing\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHearing (5)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"infringement-action-2\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tInfringement Action (510)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"notice-of-intention-to-enforce-rop118-8\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNotice of intention to enforce (RoP118.8) (3)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"order-communicate-information\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tOrder Communicate Information (2)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"other\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tOther (11)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"petition-for-review-of-registrars-decision\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPetition for review of Registrar&#039;s decision (10)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"preliminary-objection\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPreliminary objection (50)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"procedural-order\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tProcedural Order (28)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"request-for-a-discretionary-review-rop-220-3\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRequest for a discretionary review (RoP 220.3) (27)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"request-rop115\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRequest Rop115 (1)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"request-to-review-an-order-ex-parte\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRequest to review an order ex-parte (7)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"revocation-action\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRevocation Action (96)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"rule-264-order\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRule 264 Order (4)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"simultaneous-interpretation\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSimultaneous Interpretation (1)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"withdrawal-rop265\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tWithdrawal (RoP265) (113)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/select>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"upcw-field\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"upcw-field__label\">Th\u00e8me<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<select name=\"topic\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"\">Toutes<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"access-to-file\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAccess to the case file (167)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"admissibility\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAdmissibility (9)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"appeal\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAppeals (523)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"case-management\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCase management (16)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"claim-construction\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tClaim construction (17)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"confidentiality\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tConfidentiality (131)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"costs\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCosts (60)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"damages\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDamages (4)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"declaration-of-non-infringement\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDeclaration of non-infringement (3)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"decision-by-default\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDefault decisions (12)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"enforcement\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEnforcement (4)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"evidence\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEvidence (52)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"infringement-2\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tInfringement (483)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"inspection\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tInspection (22)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"intervention-joinder\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIntervention and joinder (1)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"inventive-step-2\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tInventive step (10)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"jurisdiction-competence\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJurisdiction (62)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"language-of-proceedings\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLanguage of proceedings (8)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"life-sciences\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLife sciences and pharma (124)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"novelty-2\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNovelty (9)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"opt-out\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tOpt-out (2)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"permanent-injunction\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPermanent injunction (2)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"preliminary-objection\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPreliminary objection (52)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"preservation-of-evidence\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPreservation of evidence (34)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"procedural-order\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tProcedural orders (639)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"production-of-evidence\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tProduction of evidence (4)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"proportionality\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tProportionality (2)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"provisional-measures\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tProvisional measures (142)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"recall-destruction\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRecall and destruction (3)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"registry-procedure\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRegistry procedure (14)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"review-of-case-management\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tReview of case management (41)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"revocation\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRevocation (172)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"settlement-withdrawal\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSettlement and withdrawal (118)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"sep-frand\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tStandard-essential patents and FRAND (208)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"deadlines-time-limits\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTime limits (9)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"unitary-patent-epo\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tUnitary patent and the EPO (9)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/select>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<label class=\"upcw-field upcw-field--date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"upcw-field__label\">Du<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"date\" name=\"from\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t<label class=\"upcw-field upcw-field--date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"upcw-field__label\">Au<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"date\" name=\"to\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n            <\/details>\n\n            <div class=\"upcw-filters__row\">\n                <label class=\"upcw-field\">\n                    <span class=\"upcw-field__label\">Contenu<\/span>\n                    <select name=\"analysis\">\n                        <option value=\"\">Toutes les d\u00e9cisions<\/option>\n                        <option value=\"1\" >D\u00e9cisions comment\u00e9es uniquement<\/option>\n                    <\/select>\n                <\/label>\n            <\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"upcw-filters__actions\">\n\t\t\t\t<button type=\"submit\" class=\"upcw-btn\">Filtrer<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/form>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<h3>\u5be9\u7d1a\u5225<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"upcw upcw-browse\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhenne-avocats.fr\/ja\/upc-litigation-watch\/court\/cfi\/\">CFI <span class=\"upcw-browse__count\">1845<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhenne-avocats.fr\/ja\/upc-litigation-watch\/court\/coa\/\">CoA <span class=\"upcw-browse__count\">545<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<h3>\u90e8\u5225<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"upcw upcw-browse\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhenne-avocats.fr\/ja\/upc-litigation-watch\/division\/luxembourg-lu\/\">Luxembourg (LU) <span class=\"upcw-browse__count\">545<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhenne-avocats.fr\/ja\/upc-litigation-watch\/division\/munich-de-local-division\/\">Munich (DE) Local Division <span class=\"upcw-browse__count\">431<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhenne-avocats.fr\/ja\/upc-litigation-watch\/division\/dusseldorf-de-local-division\/\">D\u00fcsseldorf (DE) Local Division <span class=\"upcw-browse__count\">372<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhenne-avocats.fr\/ja\/upc-litigation-watch\/division\/mannheim-de-local-division\/\">Mannheim (DE) Local Division <span class=\"upcw-browse__count\">203<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhenne-avocats.fr\/ja\/upc-litigation-watch\/division\/the-hague-nl-local-division\/\">The Hague (NL) Local Division <span class=\"upcw-browse__count\">155<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhenne-avocats.fr\/ja\/upc-litigation-watch\/division\/paris-fr-central-division-seat\/\">Paris (FR) Central Division - Seat <span class=\"upcw-browse__count\">122<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhenne-avocats.fr\/ja\/upc-litigation-watch\/division\/paris-fr-local-division\/\">Paris (FR) Local Division <span class=\"upcw-browse__count\">107<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhenne-avocats.fr\/ja\/upc-litigation-watch\/division\/milan-it-local-division\/\">Milan (IT) Local Division <span class=\"upcw-browse__count\">107<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhenne-avocats.fr\/ja\/upc-litigation-watch\/division\/hamburg-de-local-division\/\">Hamburg (DE) Local Division <span class=\"upcw-browse__count\">101<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhenne-avocats.fr\/ja\/upc-litigation-watch\/division\/brussels-be-local-division\/\">Brussels (BE) Local Division <span class=\"upcw-browse__count\">59<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhenne-avocats.fr\/ja\/upc-litigation-watch\/division\/munich-de-central-division-section\/\">Munich (DE) Central Division - Section <span class=\"upcw-browse__count\">56<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhenne-avocats.fr\/ja\/upc-litigation-watch\/division\/milan-it-central-division-section\/\">Milan (IT) Central Division- Section <span class=\"upcw-browse__count\">49<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhenne-avocats.fr\/ja\/upc-litigation-watch\/division\/nordic-baltic-regional-division\/\">Nordic Baltic Regional Division <span class=\"upcw-browse__count\">27<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhenne-avocats.fr\/ja\/upc-litigation-watch\/division\/lisbon-pt-local-division\/\">Lisbon (PT) Local Division <span class=\"upcw-browse__count\">24<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhenne-avocats.fr\/ja\/upc-litigation-watch\/division\/helsinki-fi-local-division\/\">Helsinki (FI) Local Division <span class=\"upcw-browse__count\">9<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhenne-avocats.fr\/ja\/upc-litigation-watch\/division\/vienna-at-local-division\/\">Vienna (AT) Local Division <span class=\"upcw-browse__count\">8<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhenne-avocats.fr\/ja\/upc-litigation-watch\/division\/copenhagen-dk-local-division\/\">Copenhagen (DK) Local Division <span class=\"upcw-browse__count\">7<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhenne-avocats.fr\/ja\/upc-litigation-watch\/division\/stockholm-se-seat-of-the-regional-division\/\">Stockholm (SE) - Seat of the Regional Division <span class=\"upcw-browse__count\">3<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<h3>\u6700\u8fd1\u53ce\u9332\u3057\u305f\u6c7a\u5b9a<\/h3>\n<div class=\"upcw upcw-latest\">\t\t<article class=\"upcw-row\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"upcw-row__title\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhenne-avocats.fr\/ja\/upc-litigation-watch\/case-law\/yealink-xiamen-network-v-barco-coa-84-2026-2026-11-03\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\tYealink (Xiamen) Network v Barco (CoA, UPC_CoA_84\/2026, 3 novembre 2026)\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"upcw-row__meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"upcw-row__date\">3 novembre 2026<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"upcw-row__tags\">CoA <span class=\"upcw-sep\">\/<\/span> Luxembourg (LU) <span class=\"upcw-sep\">\/<\/span> Application to leave to appeal a cost decision (RoP221)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                    <span class=\"upcw-badge\">D\u00e9cision comment\u00e9e<\/span>\n                \t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"upcw-row__holding\">La juge permanente de la cour d\u2019appel autorise Yealink \u00e0 faire appel de la d\u00e9cision sur les frais de la division locale de Bruxelles, mais seulement en ce qu\u2019elle a d\u00e9duit de ses frais remboursables ceux expos\u00e9s par Barco au titre des\u2026<\/p>\n\t\t\t\n            <a class=\"da-watch-read\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dhenne-avocats.fr\/ja\/upc-litigation-watch\/case-law\/yealink-xiamen-network-v-barco-coa-84-2026-2026-11-03\/\">Lire l\u2019analyse<\/a>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"upcw-row\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"upcw-row__title\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhenne-avocats.fr\/ja\/upc-litigation-watch\/case-law\/avient-protective-materials-v-xingi-technology-cfi-478-2025-2026-11-02\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\tAvient Protective Materials v Xingi Technology (CFI, UPC_CFI_478\/2025, 2 novembre 2026)\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"upcw-row__meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"upcw-row__date\">2 novembre 2026<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"upcw-row__tags\">CFI <span class=\"upcw-sep\">\/<\/span> The Hague (NL) Local Division <span class=\"upcw-sep\">\/<\/span> Infringement Action<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                    <span class=\"upcw-badge\">D\u00e9cision comment\u00e9e<\/span>\n                \t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"upcw-row__holding\">Apr\u00e8s la conf\u00e9rence interm\u00e9diaire, le juge-rapporteur de la division locale de La Haye fixe la valeur de l\u2019action et de la demande reconventionnelle \u00e0 1,5 million d\u2019euros chacune, tranche les objections de tardivet\u00e9 et organise la concentration des d\u00e9bats sur la validit\u00e9\u2026<\/p>\n\t\t\t\n            <a class=\"da-watch-read\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dhenne-avocats.fr\/ja\/upc-litigation-watch\/case-law\/avient-protective-materials-v-xingi-technology-cfi-478-2025-2026-11-02\/\">Lire l\u2019analyse<\/a>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"upcw-row\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"upcw-row__title\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhenne-avocats.fr\/ja\/upc-litigation-watch\/case-law\/appellant-v-amycel-coa-935-2025-2026-11-02\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\tAppellant v Amycel (CoA, UPC_CoA_935\/2025, 2 novembre 2026)\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"upcw-row__meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"upcw-row__date\">2 novembre 2026<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"upcw-row__tags\">CoA <span class=\"upcw-sep\">\/<\/span> Luxembourg (LU) <span class=\"upcw-sep\">\/<\/span> Appeal RoP220.1<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                    <span class=\"upcw-badge\">D\u00e9cision comment\u00e9e<\/span>\n                \t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"upcw-row__holding\">La cour d\u2019appel annule la d\u00e9cision par d\u00e9faut de la division locale de La Haye et l\u2019ordonnance qui avait d\u00e9clar\u00e9 irrecevable l\u2019opposition du d\u00e9fendeur, accueille sa demande fond\u00e9e sur la r\u00e8gle 356 et renvoie l\u2019affaire devant la m\u00eame formation, tout en validant\u2026<\/p>\n\t\t\t\n            <a class=\"da-watch-read\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dhenne-avocats.fr\/ja\/upc-litigation-watch\/case-law\/appellant-v-amycel-coa-935-2025-2026-11-02\/\">Lire l\u2019analyse<\/a>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"upcw-row\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"upcw-row__title\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhenne-avocats.fr\/ja\/upc-litigation-watch\/case-law\/netflix-services-germany-v-divx-coa-177-2026-2026-11-02\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\tNetflix Services Germany v DivX (CoA, UPC_CoA_177\/2026, 2 novembre 2026)\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"upcw-row__meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"upcw-row__date\">2 novembre 2026<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"upcw-row__tags\">CoA <span class=\"upcw-sep\">\/<\/span> Luxembourg (LU) <span class=\"upcw-sep\">\/<\/span> Application Rop 223<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                    <span class=\"upcw-badge\">D\u00e9cision comment\u00e9e<\/span>\n                \t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"upcw-row__holding\">La cour d\u2019appel refuse l\u2019effet suspensif \u00e0 l\u2019appel de Netflix contre la d\u00e9cision de contrefa\u00e7on de la division locale de Munich, malgr\u00e9 la r\u00e9vocation du brevet de DivX par la division d\u2019opposition de l\u2019OEB apr\u00e8s cette d\u00e9cision.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\n            <a class=\"da-watch-read\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dhenne-avocats.fr\/ja\/upc-litigation-watch\/case-law\/netflix-services-germany-v-divx-coa-177-2026-2026-11-02\/\">Lire l\u2019analyse<\/a>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"upcw-row\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"upcw-row__title\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhenne-avocats.fr\/ja\/upc-litigation-watch\/case-law\/netflix-services-germany-v-divx-coa-176-2026-2026-11-02\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\tNetflix Services Germany v DivX (CoA, UPC_CoA_176\/2026, 2 novembre 2026)\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"upcw-row__meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"upcw-row__date\">2 novembre 2026<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"upcw-row__tags\">CoA <span class=\"upcw-sep\">\/<\/span> Luxembourg (LU) <span class=\"upcw-sep\">\/<\/span> Application Rop 223<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                    <span class=\"upcw-badge\">D\u00e9cision comment\u00e9e<\/span>\n                \t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"upcw-row__holding\">La cour d\u2019appel refuse l\u2019effet suspensif \u00e0 l\u2019appel de Netflix contre la d\u00e9cision de contrefa\u00e7on de la division locale de Munich, malgr\u00e9 la r\u00e9vocation du brevet de DivX par la division d\u2019opposition de l\u2019OEB apr\u00e8s cette d\u00e9cision.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\n            <a class=\"da-watch-read\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dhenne-avocats.fr\/ja\/upc-litigation-watch\/case-law\/netflix-services-germany-v-divx-coa-176-2026-2026-11-02\/\">Lire l\u2019analyse<\/a>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"upcw-row\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"upcw-row__title\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhenne-avocats.fr\/ja\/upc-litigation-watch\/case-law\/helios-streaming-v-rakuten-tv-europe-cfi-1646-2025-2026-10-30\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\tHelios Streaming v Rakuten TV Europe (CFI, UPC_CFI_1646\/2025, 30 octobre 2026)\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"upcw-row__meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"upcw-row__date\">30 octobre 2026<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"upcw-row__tags\">CFI <span class=\"upcw-sep\">\/<\/span> Hamburg (DE) Local Division <span class=\"upcw-sep\">\/<\/span> Infringement Action<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                    <span class=\"upcw-badge\">D\u00e9cision comment\u00e9e<\/span>\n                \t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"upcw-row__holding\">Le juge-rapporteur de la division locale de Hambourg rejette la demande de s\u00fbret\u00e9 pour les frais de 200 000 euros form\u00e9e par Rakuten contre Helios Streaming, soci\u00e9t\u00e9 am\u00e9ricaine de valorisation de brevets, faute d\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ments concrets sur sa situation financi\u00e8re.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\n            <a class=\"da-watch-read\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dhenne-avocats.fr\/ja\/upc-litigation-watch\/case-law\/helios-streaming-v-rakuten-tv-europe-cfi-1646-2025-2026-10-30\/\">Lire l\u2019analyse<\/a>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"\/upc-litigation-watch\/case-law\/\">\u53ce\u9332\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3092\u898b\u308b<\/a><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"da-watch-method\" class=\"dw-part\">\u53ce\u9332\u7bc4\u56f2\u3068\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<h3>\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u53ce\u9332\u7bc4\u56f2<\/h3>\n<p>\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306f\u3001\u7de8\u96c6\u4e0a\u306e\u53d6\u6368\u9078\u629e\u306a\u3057\u306b\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u306b\u53ce\u9332\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u672c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u5be9\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306e\u5730\u65b9\u90e8\u3001\u5730\u57df\u90e8\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4e2d\u592e\u90e8\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u304a\u3088\u3073\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u306a\u3089\u3073\u306b\u63a7\u8a34\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u304a\u3088\u3073\u547d\u4ee4\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5404\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4fc2\u5c5e\u3057\u305f\u5be9\u7d1a\u3001\u90e8\u3001\u8a34\u3048\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u3001\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u756a\u53f7\u304a\u3088\u3073\u767b\u9332\u7c3f\u4e0a\u306e\u53c2\u7167\u756a\u53f7\u304c\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3001\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u6b63\u672c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u516c\u5f0f\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306b\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u540c\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306e\u7d71\u8a08<\/h3>\n<p>\u540c\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306e\u5be9\u7406\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u3001\u5404\u90e8\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u3001\u624b\u7d9a\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3001\u63a7\u8a34\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u306a\u3069\u3001\u516c\u5f0f\u306e\u767b\u9332\u7c3f\u3068\u7167\u5408\u3057\u3001\u5e38\u306b\u66f4\u65b0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u6570\u5024\u3067\u3059\u3002<a href=\"\/upc-litigation-watch\/statistiques\/\">UPC\u306e\u7d71\u8a08\u3092\u898b\u308b<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-small da-watch-dates\">\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u53ce\u9332\u3057\u305f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306e\u65e5\u4ed8\u306f\u4e0a\u306b\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ef6\u6570\u306f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u304a\u3088\u3073\u547d\u4ee4\u3092\u5358\u4f4d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6570\u3048\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u500b\u5225\u306e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u306e\u6570\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u30e1\u30bf\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u53ce\u9332\u3068\u6cd5\u7684\u306a\u78ba\u8a8d\u306f\u5225\u3005\u306e\u5de5\u7a0b\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5404\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306b\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30bf\u30b9\u3092\u3054\u78ba\u8a8d\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p>\u8981\u7d04\u306f\u3001\u5f53\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u304c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306e\u672c\u6587\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u3001\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u304c\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u305f\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u305d\u306e\u6587\u8a00\u306b\u6cbf\u3063\u3066\u3001\u63a8\u8ad6\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u8a18\u8f09\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30e1\u30bf\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u307f\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u6e08\u307f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u65e8\u3092\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306b\u8a18\u8f09\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><!-- dhenne-watch-author --><\/p>\n<p class=\"da-watch-profils\">Matthieu Dhenne\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3068\u8457\u4f5c\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/legalblogs.wolterskluwer.com\/patent-blog\/author\/matthieudhenne\/\">Kluwer Patent Blog<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/cf_dev\/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=3473085\">SSRN<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?user=TnS8sHQAAAAJ\">Google Scholar<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/matthieudhenne\/\">LinkedIn<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u672c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u904b\u55b6\u8005<\/h2>\n<p>UPC Litigation Watch\u306f\u3001<a href=\"\/equipe-nos-avocats-brevets\/\">Dhenne Avocats\u306e\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0<\/a>\u304c\u904b\u55b6\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002Dhenne Avocats\u306f\u7279\u8a31\u8a34\u8a1f\u3092\u5c02\u9580\u3068\u3059\u308b\u30d1\u30ea\u306e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30d1\u30ea\u53f8\u6cd5\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u304a\u3088\u3073<a href=\"\/domaines-d-expertise\/jub\/\">\u7d71\u4e00\u7279\u8a31\u88c1\u5224\u6240<\/a>\u3067\u6d3b\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f53\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u306f\u3001\u7279\u306b<a href=\"https:\/\/legalblogs.wolterskluwer.com\/patent-blog\/author\/matthieudhenne\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kluwer Patent Blog<\/a>\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u540c\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306e\u5224\u4f8b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u306b\u8ad6\u8a55\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5404\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u30e1\u30bf\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3068\u78ba\u8a8d\u6e08\u307f\u306e\u8981\u7d04\u3068\u3092\u533a\u5225\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u72b6\u6cc1\u304c\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3001\u516c\u5f0f\u306e\u672c\u6587\u304c\u5f15\u304d\u7d9a\u304d\u57fa\u6e96\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/dhenne-watch-author --><br \/>\n<!-- dhenne-watch-convert --><\/p>\n<h2>\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u304b\u3089\u6226\u7565\u3078<\/h2>\n<p>\u5224\u4f8b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306f\u65b9\u5411\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u4e0b\u3059\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4e00\u9023\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3082\u3001\u6a29\u5229\u306e\u5f37\u3055\u3001\u8a3c\u62e0\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u3001\u8a34\u3048\u3092\u63d0\u8d77\u3059\u3079\u304d\u6cd5\u5ef7\u5730\u306f\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u8cc7\u6599\u3001\u30b9\u30b1\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u304a\u3088\u3073\u624b\u7d9a\u304c\u4ea4\u5dee\u3059\u308b\u3053\u306e\u4f5c\u696d\u3053\u305d\u3001\u5f53\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u304c\u7d71\u4e00\u7279\u8a31\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30d1\u30ea\u53f8\u6cd5\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306b\u7d9a\u304f\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001<a href=\"\/offres\/second-opinion-contentieux-brevets\/\">\u4fc2\u5c5e\u4e2d\u306e\u8a34\u8a1f\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30bb\u30ab\u30f3\u30c9\u30aa\u30d4\u30cb\u30aa\u30f3<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"\/offres\/preparation-au-contentieux-de-brevets\/\">\u8a34\u8a1f\u306e\u6e96\u5099<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"\/offres\/correspondant-brevets-france-jub\/\">\u7279\u8a31\u304a\u3088\u3073UPC\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u30b3\u30ec\u30b9\u30dd\u30f3\u30c7\u30f3\u30c8<\/a>\u306e\u4e09\u3064\u3092\u3054\u7528\u610f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/dhenne-watch-convert --><br \/>\n<!-- dhenne-watch-faq --><\/p>\n<div class=\"dhenne-watch-faq\">\n<h2>\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\u3054\u8cea\u554f<\/h2>\n<h3>UPC Litigation Watch\u306b\u306f\u4f55\u304c\u53ce\u9332\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/h3>\n<p>2023\u5e746\u67081\u65e5\u306e\u540c\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u958b\u5ef7\u4ee5\u6765\u306e\u7d71\u4e00\u7279\u8a31\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u304a\u3088\u3073\u547d\u4ee4\u3092\u3001\u8981\u7d04\u3057\u305f\u3046\u3048\u3067\u3001\u5be9\u7d1a\u3001\u90e8\u3001\u8a34\u3048\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u5225\u306b\u7d22\u5f15\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u672c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8981\u7d04\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u6e08\u307f\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3068\u3001\u30e1\u30bf\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u307f\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u6e08\u307f\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3068\u3092\u533a\u5225\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u66f4\u65b0\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/h3>\n<p>\u540c\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u304c\u516c\u8868\u3057\u305f\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306f\u3001\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u9031\u306b\u4e00\u5ea6\u884c\u3046\u767b\u9332\u7c3f\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u306e\u305f\u3073\u306b\u53ce\u9332\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u53ce\u9332\u3057\u305f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306e\u65e5\u4ed8\u306f\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u4e0a\u90e8\u306b\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7279\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001<a href=\"\/actualites-blog-droit-des-brevets\/\">\u5f53\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u306e\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0<\/a>\u307e\u305f\u306fKluwer Patent Blog\u3067\u500b\u5225\u306b\u5206\u6790\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u8981\u7d04\u3092\u8a34\u8a1f\u4e0a\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u306e\u6839\u62e0\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/h3>\n<p>\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5404\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u8abf\u67fb\u306e\u624b\u304c\u304b\u308a\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6b63\u672c\u306f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u672c\u6587\u306e\u307f\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7d1b\u4e89\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u306b\u306f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8a18\u9332\u306e\u8cc7\u6599\u306e\u5206\u6790\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001<a href=\"\/contact\/\">\u5f53\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u306b\u304a\u554f\u3044\u5408\u308f\u305b\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/dhenne-watch-faq 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I can change my choices or unsubscribe at any time. <span class=\"dwb-hint\">(required)<\/span><\/label>\r\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"dwb-err\" id=\"dwb-upc-en-consent-err\" hidden><\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<button type=\"submit\" class=\"dwb-btn\">Subscribe<\/button>\r\n\t\t\t<p class=\"dwb-note\">You will receive an e-mail asking you to confirm. Every newsletter includes a link to change your choices and an unsubscribe link.<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<p class=\"dwb-note\">Already subscribed: the \u201cManage my preferences\u201d link appears at the bottom of every newsletter.<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"dwb-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/form>\r\n\t<\/section><br \/>\n<!-- \/dwb-form --><\/p>\n<section class=\"dw-resources dw-part\" id=\"da-upc-ja-resources\" aria-labelledby=\"dw-upc-ja-resources-title\">\n<p class=\"dw-kicker\">\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"dw-upc-ja-resources-title\">UPC\u30b9\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9<\/h2>\n<p class=\"dw-intro\">\u5224\u4f8b\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6839\u62e0\u3068\u306a\u308b\u6761\u6587\u3001\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u7528\u8a9e\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5f53\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u306eUPC\u95a2\u9023\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"dw-reslist\">\n<li><a href=\"\/ja\/jub-ressources\/\">\u7d71\u4e00\u7279\u8a31\u88c1\u5224\u6240\uff08UPC\uff09\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8cc7\u6599<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/ja\/origin\/\">Origin\u3001\u7279\u8a31\u6cd5\u306e\u6e90\u6cc9<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/ja\/lexique-propriete-intellectuelle\/\">\u77e5\u7684\u8ca1\u7523\u7528\u8a9e\u96c6<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/ja\/explorateur-jurisprudence-internationale\/\">\u56fd\u969b\u5224\u4f8b\u30a8\u30af\u30b9\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30e9\u30fc<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/ja\/domaines-d-expertise\/jub\/\">\u5f53\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u306eUPC\u5b9f\u52d9<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/ja\/contentieux-des-brevets\/preuve-devant-la-jub\/\">\u8a3c\u62e0\u306e\u4fdd\u5168\u3068\u53d6\u5f97<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/ja\/contentieux-des-brevets\/arbitrage-mediation-brevets\/\">\u8abf\u505c\u3068\u4ef2\u88c1<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.unified-patent-court.org\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u7d71\u4e00\u7279\u8a31\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pmac-upc.org\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">UPC\u8abf\u505c\u4ef2\u88c1\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.epo.org\/en\/legal\/up-upc\/travaux-preparatoires-and-upc\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u6761\u6587\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6e96\u5099\u4f5c\u696d\u3001EPO<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<p><\/p>\n<style id=\"da-strategy-style\">.da-strategy{margin:48px 0;padding:32px;border:1px solid #dcdce7;background:#fafaff;border-radius:5px;color:#292939;min-width:0;scroll-margin-top:110px}.da-strategy *{box-sizing:border-box}.da-strategy [hidden]{display:none!important}.da-strategy h2{font-size:clamp(28px,3vw,40px);line-height:1.15;font-weight:400;color:#2222c6!important;margin:0 0 18px}.da-strategy h3{font-size:24px;line-height:1.25;font-weight:400;margin:0 0 16px}.da-strategy h4{font-size:19px;margin:22px 0 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.ds-lead{font-size:18px}.ds-card{padding:20px}.ds-costgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}}@media(max-width:420px){.ds-costgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.da-strategy{padding:22px 14px}.ds-multi label{font-size:13px}}body.page-id-13830 #brx-content{width:100%;max-width:1200px;margin-inline:auto;padding:64px 32px 80px;box-sizing:border-box}body.page-id-13830 #brx-content>h1{color:#2222c6}@media(max-width:700px){body.page-id-13830 #brx-content{padding:40px 20px 60px}}<\/style>\n<p><script id=\"da-strategy-script\">function T(fr,en){return [fr,en];}(function(){var feeBands=[[500000,0],[750000,3300],[1000000,5300],[1500000,10600],[2000000,17200],[3000000,26500],[4000000,34400],[5000000,42400],[6000000,51600],[7000000,60900],[8000000,68800],[9000000,76800],[10000000,86100],[15000000,99300],[20000000,132400],[25000000,165500],[30000000,198600],[50000000,331000],[1e99,430300]];function feeForValue(v){return 14600+feeBands.find(x=>x[0]>=v)[1];}function watchAnalyze(kind,a,L){var s=(f,e)=>L==='en'?e:f,has=(k,v)=>Array.isArray(a[k])&&a[k].includes(v),known=v=>v&&v!=='unknown',out={notes:[],scenarios:[],gates:[],sources:[]}; function n(f,e,refs,type){out.notes.push({text:s(f,e),refs:refs||[],type:type||'analysis'});} function gate(f,e){out.gates.push(s(f,e));} function sc(title,why,steps,benefit,risk,check,refs,extra){out.scenarios.push(Object.assign({title:s(...title),why:s(...why),steps:s(...steps),benefit:s(...benefit),risk:s(...risk),check:s(...check),refs:refs||[]},extra||{}));} if(kind==='frand'){var full=a.comparable==='full',close=full&&a.alignment==='close'&&a.cross==='none',challenge=a.essential==='disputed'||a.validity==='challenge',eu=has('forums','upc')||has('forums','de')||has('forums','nl')||has('forums','fr'),cross=a.cross==='cross'||a.cross==='settlement'; gate('Aucun taux calcul\u00e9 : vos r\u00e9ponses d\u00e9crivent les donn\u00e9es disponibles, mais le moteur ne lit pas les contrats et ne valorise pas les brevets. Une fourchette num\u00e9rique exigerait des comparables normalis\u00e9s et des hypoth\u00e8ses v\u00e9rifiables.','No rate is calculated: your answers describe available data, but this engine does not read agreements or value patents. A numerical range would require normalised comparables and verifiable assumptions.'); if(close)n('Contrats complets + p\u00e9rim\u00e8tres proches + absence de contrepartie identifi\u00e9e : une comparaison \u00e9conomique devient envisageable. V\u00e9rifier encore remises, pass\u00e9, plafond, devise, fiscalit\u00e9 et date de n\u00e9gociation avant de rapprocher les taux.','Complete agreements + similar scope + no identified non-cash consideration: an economic comparison becomes feasible. Still check discounts, past use, caps, currency, tax and negotiation date before comparing rates.',['unwired','interdigital-appeal']); else if(full&&cross)n('Le contrat est disponible mais comporte une licence crois\u00e9e ou des concessions : le paiement net ne repr\u00e9sente pas la valeur brute du portefeuille. Isoler chaque contrepartie ; ne pas convertir m\u00e9caniquement le solde en taux par brevet.','The agreement is available but contains a cross-licence or concessions: net payment is not gross portfolio value. Separate each item of consideration; do not mechanically convert the balance into a per-patent rate.',['unwired','optis']); else n('Sans contrat complet et comparaison des p\u00e9rim\u00e8tres, un taux public ne fournit pas une borne FRAND fiable. Le premier travail utile est de reconstituer les produits, les territoires et les concessions couverts.','Without the complete agreement and a scope comparison, a public rate does not provide a reliable FRAND bound. First reconstruct the products, territories and concessions covered.',['unwired','optis']); if(a.sales==='total'&&(a.coverage==='uneven'||a.coverage==='list'))n('Total mondial des ventes + protection territorialement in\u00e9gale : une redevance mondiale uniforme peut masquer des diff\u00e9rences de couverture. Ventiler les ventes et les familles par pays, puis distinguer les obligations contractuelles globales de la validit\u00e9 territoriale des titres.','Global sales totals + uneven territorial protection can conceal differences in coverage. Break down sales and families by country, and separate global contractual obligations from territorial patent validity.',['unwired','oppo-sharp']); if(a.base==='device'&&(a.product==='component'||a.product==='iot'))n('Assiette appareil final + composant ou produit multifonction : expliciter la contribution de la technologie standardis\u00e9e et \u00e9viter d\u2019attribuer \u00e0 l\u2019invention toute la valeur du produit ou de la standardisation. Le niveau de licence n\u2019est pas r\u00e9solu par un choix d\u2019assiette.','End-product base + component or multifunctional product: explain the standardised technology\u2019s contribution and avoid attributing all product or standardisation value to the invention. Selecting a royalty base does not resolve the licensing level.',['ericsson-dlink','ftc-qualcomm']); if(a.base==='lump'&&a.sales!=='verified')n('Forfait + volumes non ventil\u00e9s : le taux implicite d\u00e9pend fortement des ventes et de la p\u00e9riode retenues. Comparer plusieurs hypoth\u00e8ses de volumes document\u00e9es avant toute conversion.','Lump sum + unsegmented volumes: the implied rate depends strongly on sales and the selected term. Compare documented volume assumptions before conversion.',['interdigital-appeal']); if(a.life==='short'||a.life==='mixed')n('La p\u00e9riode de licence et les expirations doivent \u00eatre rapproch\u00e9es : un portefeuille actuel ne reste pas n\u00e9cessairement identique pendant toute la licence. Examiner renouvellement, fin de droits, p\u00e9riode pass\u00e9e et clause de r\u00e9vision sans appliquer une d\u00e9cote forfaitaire.','Match the licence term to expiries: today\u2019s portfolio may change during the licence. Examine replenishment, expiry, past use and review clauses without applying an arbitrary discount.',['unwired','interdigital-appeal']); if(a.essential==='declared'||a.topdown==='declarations')n('D\u00e9clarations d\u2019essentialit\u00e9 et d\u00e9nombrement ne prouvent ni essentialit\u00e9 effective ni poids \u00e9conomique. Une analyse top-down fond\u00e9e sur ces seuls nombres serait trompeuse ; un contr\u00f4le technique des familles et du d\u00e9nominateur est n\u00e9cessaire.','Declarations and counts do not establish actual essentiality or economic weight. A top-down analysis based solely on them would mislead; technical review of families and the denominator is needed.',['unwired','optis']); if(a.topdown==='audited')n('Les donn\u00e9es agr\u00e9g\u00e9es peuvent fournir un contr\u00f4le de coh\u00e9rence d\u2019une comparaison de licences. Documenter la s\u00e9lection des familles, les doubles comptes et la charge agr\u00e9g\u00e9e ; aucun coefficient judiciaire universel n\u2019en d\u00e9coule.','Aggregate data may cross-check licence comparisons. Document family selection, double-counting and the aggregate burden; this supplies no universal judicial coefficient.',['optis']); if(challenge)n('Une contestation technique document\u00e9e peut modifier le p\u00e9rim\u00e8tre ou la valeur \u00e0 n\u00e9gocier. Elle ne dispense pas, en elle-m\u00eame, de r\u00e9pondre aux propositions et de conserver une conduite de n\u00e9gociation coh\u00e9rente.','A documented technical challenge may change negotiated scope or value. It does not itself excuse failure to respond to proposals or maintain consistent negotiating conduct.',['huawei-zte','sisvel-haier']); if(a.pool==='yes')n('Licence en amont \/ pool identifi\u00e9 : v\u00e9rifier b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaires, produits autoris\u00e9s, territoire, clauses de pass-through et \u00e9puisement avant de cumuler plusieurs paiements. La pr\u00e9sence d\u2019une licence ne suffit pas \u00e0 prouver qu\u2019elle couvre votre produit.','Identified upstream \/ pool licence: check beneficiaries, licensed products, territory, pass-through terms and exhaustion before accumulating payments. A licence\u2019s existence does not establish coverage of your product.',['huawei-netgear','ftc-qualcomm']); if(a.notice==='detail'&&a.offer==='reasoned'&&a.response==='delay')n('Notification pr\u00e9cise + offre expliqu\u00e9e + r\u00e9ponse tardive : le dossier comportemental de l\u2019impl\u00e9menteur doit \u00eatre trait\u00e9 en priorit\u00e9. Une explication dat\u00e9e du retard et une r\u00e9ponse substantielle importent davantage qu\u2019une simple d\u00e9claration de bonne volont\u00e9.','Specific notice + explained offer + late response: prioritise the implementer\u2019s conduct record. A dated explanation and substantive response matter more than a bare statement of willingness.',['huawei-zte','bgh2026']); if(a.offer==='none'||a.offer==='number'||a.notice==='generic')n('La notification ou la m\u00e9thode de l\u2019offre para\u00eet incompl\u00e8te selon vos r\u00e9ponses. Le titulaire doit documenter le fondement de sa demande ; l\u2019impl\u00e9menteur devrait identifier pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment les informations manquantes et poursuivre les \u00e9changes, sans pr\u00e9sumer que toute suspension est justifi\u00e9e.','Your answers suggest an incomplete notice or offer methodology. The holder should document its demand; the implementer should specify missing information and continue engaging without assuming every suspension is justified.',['huawei-zte','panasonic']); if(a.response==='counter'&&a.security==='none')n('Contre-offre motiv\u00e9e mais aucune garantie : v\u00e9rifier d\u2019abord si la contre-offre a \u00e9t\u00e9 rejet\u00e9e et si les conditions de garantie sont r\u00e9unies. En Allemagne, la chronologie apr\u00e8s ce rejet est particuli\u00e8rement importante ; ce n\u2019est pas une r\u00e8gle de montant universelle.','Reasoned counter-offer but no security: first verify rejection and whether security requirements have arisen. In Germany, the post-rejection chronology is particularly important; there is no universal amount.',['bgh2026']); if(a.information==='nda'||a.information==='withheld')n('Blocage de confidentialit\u00e9 + n\u00e9gociation : proposer un protocole proportionn\u00e9, tracer les demandes utiles et distinguer les documents r\u00e9ellement n\u00e9cessaires d\u2019une demande g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de divulgation. Un NDA ne doit pas devenir un pr\u00e9texte \u00e0 l\u2019inaction.','Confidentiality deadlock + negotiation: propose a proportionate protocol, record relevant requests and distinguish necessary documents from blanket disclosure demands. An NDA should not become a pretext for inactivity.',['bgh2026','philips']); if(a.litigation==='parallel'||a.litigation==='global')n('Proc\u00e9dures parall\u00e8les ou taux global : distinguer licence globale, comp\u00e9tence sur la contrefa\u00e7on locale et mesures dirig\u00e9es contre les proc\u00e9dures \u00e9trang\u00e8res. V\u00e9rifier les engagements d\u00e9j\u00e0 pris, les sanctions et la compatibilit\u00e9 de chaque demande.','Parallel proceedings or global rate-setting: distinguish global licences, local infringement jurisdiction and orders directed at foreign proceedings. Check existing undertakings, sanctions and the compatibility of each request.',['unwired','xiaomi-interim','conversant-huawei']); if(eu)n('Dans les juridictions europ\u00e9ennes s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9es, les exigences de n\u00e9gociation doivent \u00eatre replac\u00e9es dans leur contexte proc\u00e9dural. Les d\u00e9cisions nationales et JUB ne sont pas interchangeables ; une injonction SEP ne d\u00e9coule pas automatiquement d\u2019une grille Huawei\/ZTE.','For the selected European forums, place negotiation requirements in their procedural context. National and UPC decisions are not interchangeable; a SEP injunction does not automatically follow from a Huawei\/ZTE checklist.',['huawei-zte','panasonic','bgh2026'],'trend'); if(has('forums','us'))n('\u00c9tats-Unis : distinguer contentieux contractuel RAND, r\u00e9paration de contrefa\u00e7on et antitrust. Microsoft, Ericsson et FTC\/Qualcomm r\u00e9pondent \u00e0 des questions diff\u00e9rentes, sans taux universel.','United States: separate RAND contract litigation, infringement damages and antitrust. Microsoft, Ericsson and FTC\/Qualcomm answer different questions and supply no universal rate.',['microsoft','ericsson-dlink','ftc-qualcomm'],'trend'); if(has('forums','jp')||has('forums','in'))n('Japon et Inde : Samsung\/Apple traite notamment la limitation des dommages ; Intex\/Ericsson porte sur un paiement provisoire. Ces solutions ne peuvent \u00eatre pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es comme deux taux d\u00e9finitifs comparables.','Japan and India: Samsung\/Apple addresses limits on damages; Intex\/Ericsson concerns interim payment. These cannot be presented as two comparable final rates.',['samsung','intex'],'trend'); sc(T(close?'Comparer une fourchette document\u00e9e':'Construire les comparables',close?'Compare a documented range':'Build the comparables'),T(close?'Votre documentation permet de commencer la normalisation, sous r\u00e9serve du contr\u00f4le des contrats.':'Vos r\u00e9ponses ne permettent pas encore de rapprocher des taux de fa\u00e7on robuste.',close?'Your documentation supports initial normalisation, subject to reviewing the contracts.':'Your answers do not yet support a robust comparison of rates.'),T('1. D\u00e9finir produit, norme, pays et p\u00e9riode. 2. Normaliser les contrats et contreparties. 3. Confronter chaque hypoth\u00e8se aux ventes et au portefeuille.','1. Define product, standard, countries and term. 2. Normalise agreements and consideration. 3. Test each assumption against sales and portfolio.'),T('Une discussion \u00e9conomique tra\u00e7able, avec hypoth\u00e8ses basse et haute explicites.','A traceable economic discussion with explicit low and high assumptions.'),T('S\u00e9lection biais\u00e9e des comparables ; licences crois\u00e9es et accords transactionnels masquant la valeur.','Biased selection; cross-licences and settlements concealing value.'),T('Contrats, annexes, ventilation des ventes, tableaux d\u2019essentialit\u00e9, historique des brevets.','Agreements, schedules, sales breakdown, essentiality charts, patent history.'),['unwired','optis','interdigital-appeal']); sc(T('S\u00e9curiser la n\u00e9gociation','Strengthen the negotiation record'),T(a.role==='holder'?'Vous intervenez c\u00f4t\u00e9 titulaire : rendre l\u2019offre et son \u00e9volution explicables.':'Vous devez pr\u00e9server une r\u00e9ponse active et techniquement \u00e9tay\u00e9e.',a.role==='holder'?'You act for the holder: make the offer and its evolution explainable.':'Preserve an active, technically supported response.'),T('1. Chronologie des \u00e9changes. 2. Protocole de confidentialit\u00e9. 3. Offre \/ contre-offre motiv\u00e9e. 4. Comptes et garantie si le stade le requiert.','1. Exchange chronology. 2. Confidentiality protocol. 3. Reasoned offer \/ counter-offer. 4. Accounts and security when required.'),T('Distinguer le d\u00e9saccord sur la valeur d\u2019un refus de n\u00e9gocier.','Separate disagreement on value from refusal to negotiate.'),T('Une offre corrig\u00e9e ne fait pas dispara\u00eetre automatiquement les d\u00e9lais ant\u00e9rieurs.','An amended offer does not automatically erase earlier delays.'),T('Dates, destinataires, pi\u00e8ces remises, motifs des d\u00e9lais et conditions de garantie.','Dates, recipients, disclosed documents, reasons for delays and security terms.'),['huawei-zte','bgh2026']); sc(T('Coordonner les voies de r\u00e9solution','Coordinate resolution routes'),T(known(a.litigation)&&a.litigation!=='none'?'Des proc\u00e9dures sont signal\u00e9es : v\u00e9rifier les engagements avant de choisir une nouvelle voie.':'En l\u2019absence de proc\u00e9dure identifi\u00e9e, examiner une r\u00e9solution n\u00e9goci\u00e9e ; si la r\u00e9ponse est inconnue, v\u00e9rifier d\u2019abord l\u2019historique.',known(a.litigation)&&a.litigation!=='none'?'Proceedings are reported: review undertakings before choosing another route.':'With no proceedings identified, consider negotiated resolution; if unknown, first check the history.'),T('1. Cartographier contrats et juridictions. 2. Comparer n\u00e9gociation, d\u00e9termination contractuelle et d\u00e9fense locale. 3. Coordonner les demandes et engagements.','1. Map agreements and courts. 2. Compare negotiation, contractual determination and local defence. 3. Coordinate requests and undertakings.'),T('\u00c9viter des positions incompatibles entre pays.','Avoid inconsistent positions across countries.'),T('Comp\u00e9tence, ASI\/AASI et ex\u00e9cution restent propres \u00e0 chaque for ; aucun tribunal mondial n\u2019est pr\u00e9sum\u00e9 accessible.','Jurisdiction, ASI\/AASI and enforcement are forum-specific; no global court is presumed available.'),T('Clauses de droit applicable, comp\u00e9tence, arbitrage, licences ant\u00e9rieures et ordonnances existantes.','Governing law, jurisdiction, arbitration, prior licences and existing orders.'),['unwired','xiaomi-interim','conversant-huawei']); } else if(kind==='pharma'){var commercial=a.commercial==='offer'||a.commercial==='sales'||a.tender==='offer'||a.tender==='award',ready=a.ma==='granted'&&(a.price==='done'||a.price==='na')&&(a.stock==='documented'||a.announcement==='dated'),strong=(commercial||ready)&&a.proof==='dated'&&a.expiry==='before',weak=a.expiry==='after'||(a.bolar==='regulatory'&&!commercial),valid=a.validity==='challenge'||a.mapping==='disputed'||a.mapping==='none'; gate(a.forum==='upc'?'Analyse de l\u2019imminence selon les rep\u00e8res JUB du corpus ; les autres conditions sont examin\u00e9es s\u00e9par\u00e9ment. La comp\u00e9tence de la JUB et le statut du titre restent \u00e0 v\u00e9rifier.':'Le for choisi n\u2019est pas la JUB : les crit\u00e8res factuels organisent le dossier, mais les d\u00e9cisions JUB ne sont pas transpos\u00e9es comme un test national. Une validation du droit local est n\u00e9cessaire.',a.forum==='upc'?'Imminence is analysed using the corpus\u2019s UPC references; other conditions are considered separately. UPC jurisdiction and title status still need checking.':'The selected forum is not the UPC: factual criteria organise the file, but UPC decisions are not treated as a national legal test. Local-law review is needed.'); n(a.expiry==='after'?'Vous indiquez un lancement apr\u00e8s expiration de tous les droits pertinents v\u00e9rifi\u00e9s : cela affaiblit une menace fond\u00e9e sur ces titres, sans exclure actes ant\u00e9rieurs, autres droits ou erreurs de calendrier.':strong?'Pr\u00e9paratifs commerciaux \/ offres + preuves dat\u00e9es + lancement avant expiration : ces \u00e9l\u00e9ments soutiennent une menace concr\u00e8te, \u00e0 rapprocher des revendications et du march\u00e9 exact.':weak?'Les \u00e9l\u00e9ments d\u00e9clar\u00e9s sont principalement r\u00e9glementaires ou post\u00e9rieurs \u00e0 l\u2019expiration : l\u2019imminence d\u2019une contrefa\u00e7on n\u2019est pas \u00e9tablie par ces seuls faits.':'Le calendrier et les pr\u00e9paratifs ne forment pas encore un faisceau suffisamment document\u00e9. Identifier ce qui reste n\u00e9cessaire avant une commercialisation effective.',a.expiry==='after'?'You report launch after verified expiry of all relevant rights: this weakens a threat based on those rights, without excluding earlier acts, other rights or timing errors.':strong?'Commercial preparations \/ offers + dated evidence + pre-expiry launch support a concrete threat, subject to the claims and exact market.':weak?'Reported facts are mainly regulatory or post-expiry: they alone do not establish imminent infringement.':'Timing and preparations do not yet form a sufficiently documented picture. Identify what remains necessary before actual commercialisation.',['boehringer','celltrion']); if(a.ma==='granted'&&!commercial&&a.stock!=='documented')n('L\u2019AMM est obtenue, mais vous ne signalez pas d\u2019offres ni de stocks pr\u00eats document\u00e9s : rechercher les \u00e9tapes de prix, de remboursement et de distribution plut\u00f4t que traiter l\u2019autorisation comme une vente imminente.','Marketing authorisation is granted, but no documented offers or ready stocks are reported: investigate pricing, reimbursement and distribution instead of treating authorisation as imminent sales.',['boehringer','celltrion']); if(a.price==='required'&&commercial)n('Des \u00e9tapes de prix \/ remboursement restent en cours alors que des offres ou march\u00e9s sont signal\u00e9s : v\u00e9rifier si ces actes peuvent d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00eatre qualifi\u00e9s de contrefa\u00e7on et s\u2019ils concernent une livraison ant\u00e9rieure \u00e0 l\u2019expiration. L\u2019absence de prix final ne neutralise pas n\u00e9cessairement une offre commerciale.','Pricing \/ reimbursement steps are pending despite reported offers or tenders: check whether these acts may already infringe and whether delivery precedes expiry. Missing final pricing does not necessarily neutralise a commercial offer.',['boehringer','merz']); if(a.commercial==='sales')n('Des ventes ou commandes accept\u00e9es sont signal\u00e9es : examiner une contrefa\u00e7on actuelle, et pas seulement imminente. V\u00e9rifier produit livr\u00e9, pays, date et reproduction de chaque caract\u00e9ristique.','Sales or accepted orders are reported: assess actual, not merely imminent, infringement. Verify delivered product, country, date and every claim feature.',['upca']); if(a.knowledge==='delay'&&strong)n('Une menace concr\u00e8te n\u2019efface pas un retard du demandeur. La date de connaissance des faits utiles et la justification de l\u2019attente peuvent fragiliser l\u2019urgence, m\u00eame lorsque le lancement para\u00eet proche.','A concrete threat does not erase applicant delay. Knowledge of the relevant facts and reasons for waiting may weaken urgency even when launch appears close.',['merz']); if(a.knowledge==='investigate')n('Documenter les investigations n\u00e9cessaires, leur dur\u00e9e et la premi\u00e8re date \u00e0 laquelle le dossier permettait raisonnablement d\u2019agir. L\u2019urgence ne se mesure pas par un d\u00e9lai automatique \u00e0 partir de l\u2019AMM.','Document necessary investigations, their duration and the first date when action was reasonably supported. Urgency is not measured by an automatic period from authorisation.',['merz']); if(valid)n('L\u2019imminence et le bien-fond\u00e9 sont distincts : une objection s\u00e9rieuse de validit\u00e9 ou une caract\u00e9ristique non d\u00e9montr\u00e9e peut faire obstacle aux mesures provisoires, m\u00eame si le calendrier commercial est clair.','Imminence and merits are separate: a serious validity issue or unproven claim feature may prevent provisional measures even when commercial timing is clear.',['upca','g221']); if(a.claim==='bio')n('Revendication fonctionnelle \/ anticorps : examiner le soutien technique sur l\u2019\u00e9tendue revendiqu\u00e9e. Amgen concerne le droit am\u00e9ricain ; Regeneron le droit britannique. Aucun n\u2019est un test JUB automatiquement transposable.','Functional \/ antibody claim: review technical support across the claimed scope. Amgen concerns US law and Regeneron UK law; neither is an automatically transferable UPC test.',['amgen','regeneron']); if(a.claim==='use')n(a.carve==='removed'?'Le retrait d\u2019une indication et les mesures coh\u00e9rentes constituent des faits \u00e0 analyser, pas une immunit\u00e9 automatique. Rechercher notices, promotion, destinataires et usages pr\u00e9visibles.':'Usage th\u00e9rapeutique : pr\u00e9ciser l\u2019indication revendiqu\u00e9e, l\u2019\u00e9tiquetage, la promotion et la preuve d\u2019utilisation ; \u00e9viter de confondre identit\u00e9 de mol\u00e9cule et contrefa\u00e7on.',a.carve==='removed'?'Removing an indication and taking consistent measures are relevant facts, not automatic immunity. Review labelling, promotion, recipients and foreseeable uses.':'Therapeutic use: identify the claimed indication, labelling, promotion and evidence of use; molecular identity alone does not establish infringement.',['warner']); if(a.spc==='combination')n('CCP sur combinaison : contr\u00f4ler le produit prot\u00e9g\u00e9 au regard du brevet de base et des crit\u00e8res de l\u2019article 3. Un CCP ant\u00e9rieur sur un composant et la mention de la combinaison dans les revendications ne tranchent pas seuls l\u2019analyse.','Combination SPC: check the protected product against the basic patent and Article 3 criteria. A prior SPC on one component and mention of the combination in the claims do not alone resolve the analysis.',['teva-merck']); if(a.spc==='waiver'||a.bolar==='regulatory')n('L\u2019exception ou la d\u00e9rogation invoqu\u00e9e doit \u00eatre rattach\u00e9e \u00e0 chaque acte, sa destination, sa date et ses conditions l\u00e9gales. La qualification \u00ab pr\u00e9paratif \u00bb ne suffit ni \u00e0 l\u2019autoriser ni \u00e0 l\u2019interdire.','Match the claimed exemption to each act, destination, date and statutory conditions. Labelling an act \u201cpreparatory\u201d neither authorises nor prohibits it.',['upca']); if(a.harm==='supply'||a.harm==='both')n('Un risque pour l\u2019approvisionnement ou la continuit\u00e9 des traitements appelle des preuves pr\u00e9cises et une discussion du p\u00e9rim\u00e8tre de la mesure : produits, patients, stocks et \u00e9ventuelles transitions. L\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat des patients ne tranche pas seul la demande.','Supply or treatment-continuity risk calls for specific evidence and discussion of the measure\u2019s scope: products, patients, stocks and possible transitions. Patient interests do not alone determine the application.',['merz']); if(a.security==='limited'||a.security==='notreviewed')n('\u00c9valuer avant d\u00e9p\u00f4t la garantie et l\u2019exposition \u00e0 une r\u00e9paration si la mesure est ensuite lev\u00e9e ou le titre invalid\u00e9. Les conditions d\u2019indemnisation d\u00e9pendent du cadre applicable ; l\u2019annulation n\u2019entra\u00eene pas un r\u00e9gime uniforme dans tous les pays.','Before filing, assess security and potential compensation if relief is later lifted or the right invalidated. Compensation rules depend on the applicable framework; revocation does not create one uniform national regime.',['mylan-gilead','bayer-richter']); if(a.parallel&&a.parallel!=='none'&&a.parallel!=='unknown')n('Une proc\u00e9dure connexe est signal\u00e9e : rapprocher port\u00e9e du titre, d\u00e9cisions, pays et calendrier, puis v\u00e9rifier les effets sur la comp\u00e9tence et les mesures demand\u00e9es. Une solution \u00e9trang\u00e8re n\u2019est pas automatiquement d\u00e9cisive.','Related proceedings are reported: map patent scope, decisions, countries and timing, then check effects on jurisdiction and requested relief. A foreign outcome is not automatically decisive.',['brussels','upca']); sc(T(strong?'Examiner une mesure provisoire cibl\u00e9e':'Compl\u00e9ter la preuve avant de demander une interdiction',strong?'Assess targeted provisional relief':'Complete the evidence before seeking an injunction'),T(strong?'Le faisceau commercial est document\u00e9, mais validit\u00e9, contrefa\u00e7on, urgence et proportionnalit\u00e9 restent autonomes.':'Votre dossier comporte encore des lacunes sur la menace ou sa preuve.',strong?'Commercial evidence is documented, but validity, infringement, urgency and proportionality remain separate.':'Your file still has gaps concerning the threat or its evidence.'),T('1. Fixer pays, titre et revendications. 2. Dater chaque indice. 3. V\u00e9rifier comp\u00e9tence et urgence. 4. D\u00e9finir mesure, garantie et suite au fond.','1. Fix countries, right and claims. 2. Date each indication. 3. Check jurisdiction and urgency. 4. Define relief, security and merits follow-up.'),T('Adapter la mesure au march\u00e9 r\u00e9ellement menac\u00e9.','Tailor relief to the market actually threatened.'),T('Refus, restriction de port\u00e9e, frais et indemnisation \u00e9ventuelle ; aucune probabilit\u00e9 chiffr\u00e9e.','Refusal, restricted scope, costs and possible compensation; no quantified probability.'),T('Pi\u00e8ces de lancement, claim chart, validit\u00e9, diligence, effets sur les patients.','Launch documents, claim chart, validity, diligence, patient effects.'),['boehringer','merz','celltrion']); sc(T('Organiser une surveillance \u00e0 seuils factuels','Organise fact-based monitoring'),T(weak?'Les actes d\u00e9clar\u00e9s ne suffisent pas actuellement \u00e0 caract\u00e9riser une menace commerciale.':'Le calendrier \u00e9volue : distinguer annonces, commandes, stocks et ventes.',weak?'Reported acts do not currently establish a commercial threat.':'Timing may change: distinguish announcements, orders, stocks and sales.'),T('1. R\u00e9unir les sources dat\u00e9es. 2. Surveiller prix, appels d\u2019offres et distribution. 3. R\u00e9examiner d\u00e8s un changement concret, sans attendre artificiellement si l\u2019urgence est d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9tablie.','1. Collect dated sources. 2. Monitor pricing, tenders and distribution. 3. Reassess on concrete change; do not artificially wait where urgency already exists.'),T('R\u00e9duire les demandes pr\u00e9matur\u00e9es et conserver une chronologie exploitable.','Reduce premature applications and retain a usable chronology.'),T('Une surveillance passive peut laisser passer une fen\u00eatre utile ; fixer un responsable et des alertes.','Passive monitoring may miss a useful window; assign ownership and alerts.'),T('Dates de connaissance, fiabilit\u00e9 des annonces, conditions nationales de commercialisation.','Knowledge dates, announcement reliability, national marketing requirements.'),['celltrion','boehringer']); sc(T(a.role==='origin'?'Pr\u00e9parer le fond et le risque de validit\u00e9':'S\u00e9curiser le lancement et pr\u00e9parer la d\u00e9fense',a.role==='origin'?'Prepare the merits and validity exposure':'Secure the launch and prepare the defence'),T(valid?'Le point technique peut d\u00e9terminer l\u2019issue davantage que l\u2019imminence.':'Le calendrier doit s\u2019articuler avec la port\u00e9e du titre et les voies de contestation.',valid?'The technical issue may matter more to the outcome than imminence.':'Timing must align with patent scope and available challenges.'),T('1. Audit des revendications et dates. 2. Analyse des exceptions et de la validit\u00e9. 3. Comparer fond, contestation et solution n\u00e9goci\u00e9e. 4. Pr\u00e9parer une r\u00e9ponse rapide \u00e0 une mesure provisoire.','1. Audit claims and dates. 2. Review exemptions and validity. 3. Compare merits, challenges and negotiated resolution. 4. Prepare a rapid response to provisional relief.'),T('Traiter les obstacles de fond et \u00e9viter de confondre autorisation r\u00e9glementaire et libert\u00e9 d\u2019exploitation.','Address merits obstacles and distinguish regulatory authorisation from freedom to operate.'),T('Une contestation ne suspend pas \u00e0 elle seule les droits ; un lancement \u00e0 risque engage une exposition propre.','A challenge does not itself suspend rights; launching at risk carries separate exposure.'),T('Registres, CCP, brevet de base, dossiers r\u00e9glementaires, ant\u00e9riorit\u00e9s et \u00e9tiquetage.','Registers, SPC, basic patent, regulatory files, prior art and labelling.'),['g221','teva-merck','mylan-gilead']); } return out; }function upcAnalyze(a,L){var s=(f,e)=>L==='en'?e:f,arr=k=>Array.isArray(a[k])?a[k]:[],has=(k,v)=>arr(k).includes(v),known=v=>v&&v!=='unknown',out={notes:[],scenarios:[],gates:[],sources:[]},states=['FR','DE','NL','BE','IT','PT','AT','DK','FI','SE','EE','LT','LV','SI','BG','LU','MT','RO'],protect=arr('protect'),acts=arr('acts'),dom=arr('dom'),markets=arr('markets'),protectedActs=acts.filter(x=>protect.includes(x)),upTerr=protect.filter(x=>states.includes(x)),desired=markets.length?markets:protect,reach=desired.filter(x=>upTerr.includes(x));var european=['ep','spc_ep'].includes(a.title),unitary=a.title==='up',national=['national','spc_nat'].includes(a.title),optClear=['none','withdrawn'].includes(a.optout),upc=(unitary||(european&&optClear))&&upTerr.length>0,active=a.life!=='expired',defence=a.role==='defender'||a.goal==='fto',nationalRoute=national||european,parallel=a.parallel==='same'||a.parallel==='other',lowRisk=a.counter==='low'&&a.validity!=='reviewed',cap=(a.phase!==''&&a.phase!=null&&Number.isFinite(+a.phase))?+a.phase:((a.budget!==''&&a.budget!=null&&Number.isFinite(+a.budget))?+a.budget:null),tight=cap!==null&&14600>cap;var map={FR:['Paris','FR \/ EN'],DE:['D\u00fcsseldorf \u00b7 Hamburg \u00b7 Mannheim \u00b7 Munich','DE \/ EN'],NL:[s('La Haye','The Hague'),'NL \/ EN'],BE:[s('Bruxelles','Brussels'),'NL \/ FR \/ DE \/ EN'],IT:['Milan','IT \/ EN'],PT:[s('Lisbonne','Lisbon'),'PT \/ EN'],AT:[s('Vienne','Vienna'),'DE \/ EN'],DK:[s('Copenhague','Copenhagen'),'DA \/ EN'],FI:['Helsinki','FI \/ SV \/ EN'],SE:[s('Nordique-Baltique','Nordic-Baltic'),'EN'],EE:[s('Nordique-Baltique','Nordic-Baltic'),'EN'],LT:[s('Nordique-Baltique','Nordic-Baltic'),'EN'],LV:[s('Nordique-Baltique','Nordic-Baltic'),'EN'],SI:['Ljubljana','SL \/ EN'],BG:[s('Division centrale, section \u00e0 v\u00e9rifier','Central Division, section to verify'),s('Langue du brevet','Patent language')],LU:[s('Division centrale, section \u00e0 v\u00e9rifier','Central Division, section to verify'),s('Langue du brevet','Patent language')],MT:[s('Division centrale, section \u00e0 v\u00e9rifier','Central Division, section to verify'),s('Langue du brevet','Patent language')],RO:[s('Division centrale, section \u00e0 v\u00e9rifier','Central Division, section to verify'),s('Langue du brevet','Patent language')]};var bases=states.filter(x=>protectedActs.includes(x)||dom.includes(x)),venues=upc?bases.map(x=>({country:x,name:map[x][0],lang:map[x][1],basis:s(protectedActs.includes(x)?'Actes all\u00e9gu\u00e9s et protection d\u00e9clar\u00e9s dans ce pays':'Domicile d\u2019un d\u00e9fendeur d\u00e9clar\u00e9 dans ce pays',protectedActs.includes(x)?'Alleged acts and protection reported in this country':'Defendant domicile reported in this country')})):[]; if(upc&&dom.length&&dom.every(x=>!states.includes(x))&&!dom.includes('OTHER'))venues.push({country:'CENTRAL',name:s('Division centrale, r\u00e9partition technique \u00e0 v\u00e9rifier','Central Division, technical allocation to verify'),lang:s('Langue du brevet','Patent language'),basis:s('D\u00e9fendeur hors des \u00c9tats contractants ; comp\u00e9tence internationale \u00e0 confirmer','Defendant outside contracting states; international jurisdiction to confirm')}); if(a.language==='FR')venues.sort((x,y)=>(x.country==='FR'?-1:y.country==='FR'?1:0)); if(a.language==='DE')venues.sort((x,y)=>(x.country==='DE'?-1:y.country==='DE'?1:0)); var others=venues.filter(v=>v.country!=='DE');if(a.language!=='DE'&&others.length)venues=others.concat(venues.filter(v=>v.country==='DE')); var vn=venues.map(v=>v.name+' ['+v.lang+']').filter((v,i,x)=>x.indexOf(v)===i).join(' ; '); function n(f,e,refs,type){out.notes.push({text:s(f,e),refs:refs||[],type:type||'analysis'});} function g(f,e){out.gates.push(s(f,e));} function sc(title,why,steps,benefit,risk,check,refs,extra){out.scenarios.push(Object.assign({title:s(...title),why:s(...why),steps:s(...steps),benefit:s(...benefit),risk:s(...risk),check:s(...check),refs:refs||[]},extra||{}));} function tx(fr,en){return [fr,en];} if(!known(a.title)||!protect.length)g('Titre ou pays de protection non renseign\u00e9s : aucune comp\u00e9tence n\u2019est valid\u00e9e. Les pistes ci-dessous commencent par cette v\u00e9rification.','Title or protection countries missing: no jurisdiction is validated. The options below start with that review.'); if(european&&!known(a.optout))g('Opt-out inconnu : la JUB n\u2019est pas pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e comme disponible avant v\u00e9rification du registre, des titulaires et de l\u2019historique des actions.','Unknown opt-out: the UPC is not treated as available until the register, ownership and litigation history are checked.');if(european&&a.optout==='active')g('Opt-out d\u00e9clar\u00e9 en vigueur : sc\u00e9narios nationaux examin\u00e9s. Un retrait exige une analyse distincte ; une action nationale peut le rendre impossible.','An opt-out is reported in force: national scenarios are considered. Withdrawal requires a separate review; a national action may prevent it.'); if(unitary)g('Brevet unitaire : pas de voie nationale ordinaire \u00e9quivalente pour les actions relevant de la comp\u00e9tence exclusive de la JUB. V\u00e9rifier la cohorte territoriale r\u00e9elle au registre ; elle ne s\u2019\u00e9tend pas automatiquement aux adh\u00e9sions ult\u00e9rieures.','Unitary patent: no equivalent ordinary national route for claims within the UPC\u2019s exclusive competence. Check the actual territorial cohort in the register; later accessions do not automatically extend it.'); if(european)if(a.optout==='withdrawn'&&a.prior!=='none')g('Retrait d\u2019opt-out + ant\u00e9c\u00e9dents inconnus ou signal\u00e9s : v\u00e9rifier l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 du retrait avant tout d\u00e9p\u00f4t JUB. Les sc\u00e9narios JUB restent conditionnels.','Opt-out withdrawal + unknown or reported prior actions: verify withdrawal effectiveness before filing at the UPC. UPC scenarios remain conditional.'); if(upc&&!venues.length&&!defence)g('Titre potentiellement justiciable de la JUB, mais aucun rattachement \u00e0 une division n\u2019est \u00e9tabli par vos r\u00e9ponses. Un march\u00e9 souhait\u00e9 n\u2019est pas un lieu de contrefa\u00e7on prouv\u00e9.','The right may fall within UPC jurisdiction, but your answers establish no division connection. A desired market is not a proven place of infringement.');if(a.distribution==='unclear'||a.distribution==='linked')n('En cas de pluralit\u00e9 de d\u00e9fendeurs, v\u00e9rifier pour chacun domicile, actes et relation commerciale ; leur pr\u00e9sence dans une m\u00eame cha\u00eene ne cr\u00e9e pas automatiquement un for commun.','For multiple defendants, check each domicile, act and commercial relationship; being in the same supply chain does not automatically create a shared forum.',['upca','brussels']); if(venues.length)n('Divisions \u00e0 examiner : '+venues.map(v=>v.name+' : '+v.basis+' ; '+v.lang).join(' | ')+'. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019un contr\u00f4le pr\u00e9liminaire fond\u00e9 sur les faits d\u00e9clar\u00e9s, pas d\u2019une validation de recevabilit\u00e9.','Divisions to examine: '+venues.map(v=>v.name+' : '+v.basis+'; '+v.lang).join(' | ')+'. This is a preliminary check of reported facts, not an admissibility opinion.',['upca','languages'],'rule'); if(venues.some(v=>v.country==='DE')&&others.length)n('Des options hors d\u2019Allemagne sont identifi\u00e9es. Le choix propos\u00e9 tient aux rattachements, aux langues et \u00e0 la coordination des preuves, sans supposer qu\u2019une division allemande serait engorg\u00e9e.','Options outside Germany are identified. Selection reflects connections, languages and evidence coordination, without assuming a German division is congested.',['languages'],'analysis');n('D\u00e9lais et charge : la base documentaire du site ne mesure ni les affaires pendantes ni un d\u00e9lai comparable par division. Aucun classement de rapidit\u00e9 n\u2019est appliqu\u00e9. Pour le fond, pr\u00e9voir une proc\u00e9dure \u00e9crite, une mise en \u00e9tat et une audience ; pour l\u2019urgence, confirmer imm\u00e9diatement les disponibilit\u00e9s du greffe, sans d\u00e9lai garanti.','Timing and workload: the site\u2019s document counts measure neither pending cases nor comparable division durations. No speed ranking is applied. Merits proceedings require written, interim and oral stages; for urgent relief, confirm registry availability promptly, without a guaranteed date.',['upca'],'limit'); if(parallel||a.prior==='upc'||a.prior==='both')g('Proc\u00e9dures existantes : aucune combinaison nouvelle ne doit \u00eatre ex\u00e9cut\u00e9e avant examen des parties, objets, causes, dates de saisine et territoires. Litispendance, connexit\u00e9, dessaisissement et d\u00e9cisions incompatibles peuvent modifier le s\u00e9quen\u00e7age.','Existing proceedings: do not execute a new combination before reviewing parties, subject matter, causes, filing dates and territories. Lis pendens, related actions, declining jurisdiction and conflicting decisions may change sequencing.');if(a.parallel!=='none'||a.prior!=='none')n('Bruxelles I bis, notamment art. 29\u201330 et 71 quater, articule proc\u00e9dures nationales et JUB. \u00c0 la JUB, l\u2019art. 33 encadre aussi les actions entre m\u00eames parties sur le m\u00eame titre et les rapports contrefa\u00e7on et nullit\u00e9.','Brussels I Recast, notably Articles 29\u201330 and 71c, coordinates national and UPC proceedings. UPCA Article 33 also governs same-party, same-patent actions and infringement and revocation interactions.',['brussels','upca'],'rule'); if(lowRisk)n('Actif essentiel + validit\u00e9 non s\u00e9curis\u00e9e : l\u2019exposition \u00e0 une nullit\u00e9 centralis\u00e9e p\u00e8se contre une action large engag\u00e9e uniquement pour exercer une pression. Auditer le titre et comparer une premi\u00e8re \u00e9tape cibl\u00e9e, sans croire qu\u2019elle neutralise une action en nullit\u00e9 adverse.','Business-critical asset + unresolved validity: central revocation exposure weighs against broad litigation merely for pressure. Audit the right and compare a targeted first step, without assuming this prevents an opponent\u2019s revocation action.',['upca']);if(a.life==='short'||!active)n(active?'Dur\u00e9e r\u00e9siduelle courte : comparer l\u2019utilit\u00e9 pratique d\u2019une injonction au calendrier du dossier et \u00e0 la r\u00e9paration du pass\u00e9.':'Titre expir\u00e9 : les sc\u00e9narios d\u2019interdiction future fond\u00e9s sur ce seul titre sont \u00e9cart\u00e9s ; v\u00e9rifier les actes pass\u00e9s, la prescription et les droits encore en vigueur.',active?'Short remaining term: compare the practical value of an injunction with case timing and past damages.':'Expired right: future injunction scenarios based solely on that right are excluded; check past acts, limitation and any live rights.',['upca']);if(a.claims!=='mapped'||a.validity!=='reviewed')n('Les conditions du fond restent \u00e0 documenter : correspondance de chaque caract\u00e9ristique et r\u00e9ponse aux objections de validit\u00e9. Pour une mesure probatoire, ne pas importer m\u00e9caniquement le degr\u00e9 d\u2019examen d\u2019une interdiction provisoire.','The merits require evidence: mapping of every claim feature and responses to validity objections. Do not mechanically import a provisional-injunction merits standard into evidence preservation.',['upca']);if(a.confidential==='yes')n('Pr\u00e9voir d\u00e8s le d\u00e9but le p\u00e9rim\u00e8tre des pi\u00e8ces, les acc\u00e8s restreints, les traductions et l\u2019usage ult\u00e9rieur. La r\u00e9utilisation d\u2019une preuve fran\u00e7aise devant la JUB ou ailleurs doit respecter l\u2019ordonnance, le secret et le contradictoire.','Plan document scope, restricted access, translations and later use from the start. Reusing French evidence at the UPC or elsewhere must respect the order, confidentiality and the right to be heard.',['upca','saisie']);if(tight)n('Votre plafond de premi\u00e8re \u00e9tape est inf\u00e9rieur \u00e0 14 600 \u20ac, frais fixes 2026 d\u2019une action en contrefa\u00e7on ou d\u2019une demande de mesures provisoires JUB, avant suppl\u00e9ments et honoraires. Une action JUB de ce type ne rentre donc pas dans cette enveloppe sans r\u00e9duction applicable ou financement compl\u00e9mentaire.','Your first-stage ceiling is below \u20ac14,600, the 2026 fixed fee for UPC infringement or provisional-relief proceedings before supplements and professional fees. Such an action therefore exceeds that envelope absent an applicable reduction or additional funding.',['fees']);var fr=nationalRoute&&protect.includes('FR')&&(acts.includes('FR')||dom.includes('FR')),de=nationalRoute&&protect.includes('DE')&&(acts.includes('DE')||dom.includes('DE')),frEvidence=nationalRoute&&protect.includes('FR')&&has('evidence','FR'),candidate=upc&&(defence||venues.length>0),territory=(reach.length?reach:upTerr).join(', '),localTargets=protectedActs.filter(x=>desired.includes(x)),target=(localTargets.length?localTargets:protectedActs)[0],baseRisk=s('Comp\u00e9tence, qualit\u00e9 pour agir, titre, demandes, preuve et ex\u00e9cution \u00e0 v\u00e9rifier ; aucun r\u00e9sultat pr\u00e9dit.','Check jurisdiction, standing, right, relief, evidence and enforcement; no outcome is predicted.'); if(defence){sc(tx('Pr\u00e9parer la d\u00e9fense avant l\u2019urgence','Prepare the defence before urgent relief'),tx('Votre position ou objectif appelle une r\u00e9ponse pr\u00e9ventive, pas une strat\u00e9gie de demandeur.','Your position or objective calls for preventive defence, not a claimant strategy.'),tx('1. Examiner le titre, la contrefa\u00e7on et les d\u00e9lais. 2. Pr\u00e9parer les pi\u00e8ces et une lettre de protection l\u00e0 o\u00f9 pertinente. 3. Coordonner contestation de validit\u00e9, n\u00e9gociation et r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 toute assignation.','1. Review the right, infringement and deadlines. 2. Prepare evidence and a protective letter where appropriate. 3. Coordinate validity challenges, negotiation and any defence.'),tx('R\u00e9duire l\u2019effet de surprise et identifier les moyens utiles.','Reduce surprise and identify useful defences.'),tx('La lettre ne garantit ni audience pr\u00e9alable ni rejet de la demande.','A letter guarantees neither a prior hearing nor refusal of relief.'),tx('Brevet, adversaire, produits, ant\u00e9riorit\u00e9s, urgence all\u00e9gu\u00e9e et ordre d\u00e9j\u00e0 rendu.','Patent, opponent, products, prior art, alleged urgency and existing orders.'),['upca','fees'],{forum:candidate?s('JUB : division comp\u00e9tente si demande','UPC: competent division if a claim is filed'):s('Juridiction nationale \u00e0 d\u00e9terminer','National court to identify'),procedure:s('Pr\u00e9paration de d\u00e9fense \/ lettre de protection','Defence preparation \/ protective letter'),territory:desired.length?s('March\u00e9s vis\u00e9s par la menace : ','Markets affected by the threat: ')+desired.join(', '):s('March\u00e9s vis\u00e9s par la menace : \u00e0 pr\u00e9ciser','Markets affected by the threat: to be specified'),fee:candidate?300:null,feeNote:s('Lettre JUB : 300 \u20ac de taxe initiale, hors pr\u00e9paration et renouvellement ; \u00e0 d\u00e9poser uniquement si la JUB est comp\u00e9tente.','UPC protective letter: \u20ac300 initial fee, excluding preparation and renewal; only where UPC jurisdiction exists.'),calendar:s('Avant une demande ex parte ; pas de d\u00e9lai de d\u00e9cision promis.','Before an ex parte application; no promised decision time.')}); if(candidate)sc(tx('Comparer contestation centralis\u00e9e et d\u00e9fense au fond','Compare central revocation and merits defence'),tx('Le titre peut relever de la JUB ; la recevabilit\u00e9 et la division d\u00e9pendent notamment des actions d\u00e9j\u00e0 engag\u00e9es.','The right may fall within UPC jurisdiction; admissibility and allocation depend in particular on proceedings already brought.'),tx('1. V\u00e9rifier toute action d\u00e9j\u00e0 introduite. 2. Comparer demande reconventionnelle et action autonome en nullit\u00e9. 3. Pr\u00e9server les moyens de non-contrefa\u00e7on et les options n\u00e9goci\u00e9es.','1. Check existing proceedings. 2. Compare counterclaim and standalone revocation. 3. Preserve non-infringement arguments and negotiated options.'),tx('Traiter plusieurs territoires couverts dans un cadre coordonn\u00e9.','Address several covered territories in a coordinated framework.'),tx('Co\u00fbt, exposition \u00e0 une action en contrefa\u00e7on et contraintes de l\u2019art. 33 ; opposition OEB non suspensive automatiquement.','Cost, infringement exposure and Article 33 constraints; EPO opposition does not automatically stay proceedings.'),tx('Ant\u00e9riorit\u00e9s, d\u00e9lais, dossiers OEB\/JUB, parties et demandes existantes.','Prior art, deadlines, EPO\/UPC files, parties and existing claims.'),['upca','fees'],{forum:s('Division centrale si action autonome recevable ; division saisie si reconvention','Central Division if standalone action admissible; seized division for counterclaim'),procedure:s('Nullit\u00e9 ou d\u00e9fense reconventionnelle','Revocation or counterclaim'),territory:territory,fee:26500,feeNote:s('26 500 \u20ac : action autonome en nullit\u00e9. La reconvention suit un calcul distinct plafonn\u00e9 \u00e0 ce montant ; \u00e0 v\u00e9rifier.','\u20ac26,500: standalone revocation. A counterclaim follows a separate calculation capped at this amount; check applicability.'),calendar:s('Proc\u00e9dure au fond ; calendrier li\u00e9 aux actions existantes.','Merits proceedings; timetable depends on existing actions.')}); } else {if(frEvidence&&(a.goal==='evidence'||a.proof==='hidden'||a.proof==='risk'||a.capacity==='staged'||tight))sc(tx('France : preuve cibl\u00e9e, puis choix du fond','France: targeted evidence, then choose the merits route'),tx('Protection fran\u00e7aise et preuves situ\u00e9es en France d\u00e9clar\u00e9es ; une premi\u00e8re mesure cibl\u00e9e peut \u00e9clairer la suite.','French protection and evidence in France are reported; a targeted first measure may clarify next steps.'),tx('1. V\u00e9rifier qualit\u00e9 pour agir et juge comp\u00e9tent. 2. D\u00e9limiter la saisie et le secret. 3. Ex\u00e9cuter et analyser les pi\u00e8ces. 4. Engager \u00e0 temps la suite au fond appropri\u00e9e ; examiner une suite JUB seulement si ouverte et recevable.','1. Check standing and competent court. 2. Define seizure scope and confidentiality. 3. Execute and review evidence. 4. Bring the appropriate merits action in time; consider a UPC follow-up only if available and admissible.'),tx('Limiter la premi\u00e8re d\u00e9pense \u00e0 une question probatoire utile ; d\u00e9cider de la suite sur pi\u00e8ces.','Focus first expenditure on a useful evidentiary question; decide next steps from evidence.'),tx('Annulation de la saisie, d\u00e9lais de suite au fond, contestation du p\u00e9rim\u00e8tre et de la r\u00e9utilisation ; pas de sup\u00e9riorit\u00e9 de co\u00fbt pr\u00e9sum\u00e9e.','Risk of invalid seizure, merits-follow-up deadlines and disputes over scope and reuse; no presumed cost advantage.'),tx('Lieux, pi\u00e8ces, titre fran\u00e7ais, projet d\u2019ordonnance, d\u00e9lais l\u00e9gaux et devis commissaire de justice \/ expert \/ avocat.','Locations, documents, French right, draft order, statutory deadlines and bailiff \/ expert \/ lawyer estimates.'),['saisie','upca','proofguide'],{forum:s('Tribunal judiciaire de Paris : comp\u00e9tence et titre \u00e0 confirmer','Paris Judicial Court: jurisdiction and right to confirm'),procedure:s('Saisie-contrefa\u00e7on nationale \u2192 fond national ou JUB \u00e0 v\u00e9rifier','National evidence seizure \u2192 national or UPC merits route to verify'),territory:s('Op\u00e9rations en France ; port\u00e9e ult\u00e9rieure distincte','Operations in France; later relief has a separate scope'),fee:null,calendar:s('Requ\u00eate puis op\u00e9rations ; programmer d\u00e8s l\u2019origine le d\u00e9lai imp\u00e9ratif de saisine au fond.','Application then execution; schedule the mandatory merits deadline from the outset.')}); if(candidate)sc(tx(active&&(a.goal==='launch'||a.urgency==='documented')?'JUB : urgence cibl\u00e9e puis fond':'JUB : action coordonn\u00e9e au fond',active&&(a.goal==='launch'||a.urgency==='documented')?'UPC: targeted urgent relief, then merits':'UPC: coordinated merits action'),tx('Un titre potentiellement admissible et des rattachements ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9clar\u00e9s. '+(tight?'Le budget actuel constitue toutefois un obstacle.':lowRisk?'Une revue de validit\u00e9 doit pr\u00e9c\u00e9der l\u2019engagement.':'Comparer le p\u00e9rim\u00e8tre utile aux co\u00fbts de centralisation.'),'A potentially eligible right and connections are reported. '+(tight?'The current budget is nevertheless an obstacle.':lowRisk?'A validity review should precede commitment.':'Compare useful territorial reach with centralisation costs.')),tx(active&&(a.goal==='launch'||a.urgency==='documented')?'1. Contr\u00f4ler diligence, validit\u00e9 et contrefa\u00e7on. 2. Choisir une division accessible. 3. D\u00e9finir les mesures provisoires, la garantie et la suite au fond.':'1. Verrouiller comp\u00e9tence et claim chart. 2. Choisir la division et la langue. 3. D\u00e9poser au fond. 4. Pr\u00e9parer nullit\u00e9 reconventionnelle, r\u00e9paration et ex\u00e9cution.',active&&(a.goal==='launch'||a.urgency==='documented')?'1. Check diligence, validity and infringement. 2. Choose an available division. 3. Define interim relief, security and merits follow-up.':'1. Establish jurisdiction and claim chart. 2. Choose division and language. 3. File merits proceedings. 4. Prepare for revocation, damages and enforcement.'),tx('Une d\u00e9cision peut traiter plusieurs territoires couverts, avec un dossier et une coordination communs.','One decision can address several covered territories with a common case and coordination.'),tx('Nullit\u00e9 centralis\u00e9e, frais adverses, garantie, traductions et ex\u00e9cution ; une mesure provisoire ne remplace pas le fond.','Central revocation, adverse costs, security, translation and enforcement; provisional relief does not replace the merits.'),tx('Opt-out, pays r\u00e9ellement couverts, parties, actes, proc\u00e9dures connexes, valeur du litige et devis complet.','Opt-out, actual covered countries, parties, acts, related actions, claim value and complete estimate.'),['upca','brussels','fees','languages'],{forum:vn,procedure:active&&(a.goal==='launch'||a.urgency==='documented')?s('Mesures provisoires \u2192 fond','Provisional measures \u2192 merits'):s('Action au fond','Merits action'),territory:s('Demand\u00e9 : ','Requested: ')+desired.join(', ')+s(' ; noyau territorial \u00e0 v\u00e9rifier : ','; territorial core to verify: ')+territory+s('. Autres territoires : analyse de comp\u00e9tence distincte.','. Other territories: separate jurisdiction analysis.'),fee:14600,feeNote:s('14 600 \u20ac fixes pour la premi\u00e8re action en contrefa\u00e7on ou demande provisoire, avant part variable, r\u00e9ductions \u00e9ventuelles et demandes distinctes. Une suite au fond apr\u00e8s mesures provisoires ajoute des frais.','\u20ac14,600 fixed for the first infringement action or provisional application, before value-based fees, possible reductions and separate applications. Merits proceedings following interim relief add costs.'),calendar:s('Urgence : calendrier sur dossier ; fond : \u00e9crit, mise en \u00e9tat, audience. Aucune m\u00e9diane fiable par division int\u00e9gr\u00e9e.','Urgent relief: case-specific timetable; merits: written, interim and oral stages. No reliable division-specific median is integrated.')}); if(fr||de||target){var nation=target||(fr?'FR':de?'DE':null); if(nationalRoute&&nation)sc(tx('Commencer par un march\u00e9 national','Start with one national market'),tx(a.capacity==='single'||tight?'Votre contrainte de budget ou de capacit\u00e9 justifie de comparer une premi\u00e8re action d\u00e9limit\u00e9e.':'Une action cibl\u00e9e peut suffire si un march\u00e9 ou un acteur d\u00e9termine l\u2019enjeu commercial.',a.capacity==='single'||tight?'Your budget or capacity constraint supports comparing a limited first action.':'Targeted action may suffice if one market or actor determines the commercial stakes.'),tx('1. V\u00e9rifier comp\u00e9tence nationale et articulation JUB. 2. Choisir preuve, urgence ou fond selon les faits. 3. Fixer un point de d\u00e9cision avant tout \u00e9largissement.','1. Check national jurisdiction and UPC interaction. 2. Choose evidence, interim relief or merits based on facts. 3. Set a decision gate before expanding.'),tx('P\u00e9rim\u00e8tre et d\u00e9penses plus faciles \u00e0 piloter ; gain \u00e9conomique \u00e0 v\u00e9rifier par devis.','A more manageable scope and spend; economic benefit must be checked against estimates.'),(european?tx('Protection territorialement plus limit\u00e9e et co\u00fbts r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9s si multiplication des actions ; une premi\u00e8re action peut affecter un retrait d\u2019opt-out.','Narrower territorial protection and repeated costs if actions multiply; the first action may affect opt-out withdrawal.'):tx('Protection territorialement plus limit\u00e9e et co\u00fbts r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9s si multiplication des actions.','Narrower territorial protection and repeated costs if actions multiply.')),tx('Comp\u00e9tence locale, droit applicable, d\u00e9lais, frais nationaux, articulation avec la JUB et ex\u00e9cution.','Local jurisdiction, applicable law, timing, national fees, UPC interaction and enforcement.'),['upca','brussels'].concat(nation==='DE'?['phoenix']:[]),{forum:nation==='FR'?s('Tribunal judiciaire de Paris, sous r\u00e9serve de comp\u00e9tence','Paris Judicial Court, subject to jurisdiction'):nation==='DE'?s('Juridiction allemande sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e \u00e0 d\u00e9terminer selon les actes et le domicile','Specialised German court to identify from acts and domicile'):s('Juridiction nationale sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e : ','Specialised national court: ')+nation,procedure:active&&a.urgency==='documented'?s('Mesures provisoires nationales \u00e0 comparer au fond','National provisional measures compared with merits'):s('Action nationale au fond \/ preuve pr\u00e9alable','National merits \/ prior evidence'),territory:nation+s(' : port\u00e9e de d\u00e9part ; extension non pr\u00e9sum\u00e9e',' starting scope; no presumed extension'),fee:null,calendar:s('Calendrier \u00e0 obtenir aupr\u00e8s du conseil local ; \u00e9tapes et appel chiffr\u00e9s s\u00e9par\u00e9ment.','Obtain timetable from local counsel; price stages and appeal separately.')});} } if(fr&&dom.includes('FR')&&protect.some(x=>x!=='FR')&&!unitary)n('Piste transfronti\u00e8re fran\u00e7aise : le domicile du d\u00e9fendeur en France ouvre une analyse BSH de la contrefa\u00e7on de titres \u00e9trangers. Pour les titres d\u2019autres \u00c9tats UE, la validit\u00e9 reste r\u00e9serv\u00e9e aux juridictions comp\u00e9tentes de ces \u00c9tats ; pour les \u00c9tats tiers, l\u2019examen incident n\u2019alt\u00e8re pas le registre. V\u00e9rifier conventions, sursis, droit applicable et ex\u00e9cution. Ce n\u2019est pas une extension automatique de l\u2019interdiction.','French cross-border avenue: a defendant domiciled in France supports a BSH analysis of foreign-patent infringement. For other EU patents, validity remains reserved to their competent courts; incidental review of third-state validity does not change the register. Check treaties, stays, applicable law and enforcement. This is not an automatic extension of injunction scope.',['bsh','brussels'],'rule');if(de&&active&&a.urgency==='documented')n('Mesures provisoires allemandes : \u00e0 examiner avec le conseil local si validit\u00e9, contrefa\u00e7on et urgence sont \u00e9tay\u00e9es. Phoenix Contact exclut un refus de principe fond\u00e9 uniquement sur l\u2019absence de d\u00e9cision ant\u00e9rieure confirmant la validit\u00e9 ; il ne dispense pas d\u2019en contr\u00f4ler la solidit\u00e9.','German provisional relief: assess with local counsel where validity, infringement and urgency are supported. Phoenix Contact rules out categorical refusal solely for lack of a prior validity decision; it does not dispense with examining validity.',['phoenix'],'rule');if(3>out.scenarios.length)sc(tx('Audit cibl\u00e9 et n\u00e9gociation avec point de d\u00e9cision','Targeted review and negotiation with a decision gate'),tx(!candidate?'Les conditions d\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 une action JUB ne sont pas suffisamment \u00e9tablies ou cette voie n\u2019est pas ouverte.':'Un engagement imm\u00e9diat n\u2019est pas la seule option ; il faut comparer la valeur commerciale au risque.',!candidate?'Conditions for UPC access are not sufficiently established or that route is unavailable.':'Immediate proceedings are not the only option; compare commercial value and risk.'),tx('1. R\u00e9unir registre, contrats et pi\u00e8ces techniques. 2. D\u00e9finir le march\u00e9 prioritaire et un objectif n\u00e9gociable. 3. Obtenir un devis par \u00e9tape. 4. D\u00e9cider \u00e0 une date fix\u00e9e sans laisser courir un d\u00e9lai utile.','1. Collect registers, contracts and technical evidence. 2. Define the priority market and a negotiable objective. 3. Obtain stage-by-stage estimates. 4. Decide by a set date without losing relevant deadlines.'),tx('Lever les inconnues qui changent r\u00e9ellement le choix ; budget engag\u00e9 progressivement.','Resolve unknowns that materially change the choice; commit budget progressively.'),tx('N\u00e9gociation non suspensive des d\u00e9lais ; risque de d\u00e9placement des preuves et d\u2019action adverse.','Negotiations do not stop deadlines; risk of evidence movement and opponent action.'),(european?tx('Titre, opt-out, pays, parties, dates, pi\u00e8ces et chiffrage des huit postes de co\u00fbt.','Right, opt-out, countries, parties, dates, evidence and estimates for all eight cost items.'):tx('Titre, pays, parties, dates, pi\u00e8ces et chiffrage des huit postes de co\u00fbt.','Right, countries, parties, dates, evidence and estimates for all eight cost items.')),['upca'],{forum:s('Sans saisine \u00e0 ce stade','No filing at this stage'),procedure:s('Audit \/ n\u00e9gociation \/ pr\u00e9paration de preuve','Review \/ negotiation \/ evidence preparation'),territory:s('\u00c0 fixer \u00e0 partir des droits et march\u00e9s v\u00e9rifi\u00e9s','Define from verified rights and markets'),fee:null,feeNote:s('Aucune taxe de saisine \u00e0 ce stade ; honoraires, expertises, traductions et d\u00e9penses restent \u00e0 estimer. Taxes officielles, honoraires, experts, traductions, garanties et exposition aux frais adverses sont des postes distincts.','No filing fee at this stage; professional fees, experts, translations and expenses remain to be estimated. Official fees, professional fees, experts, translations, security and exposure to the other side\u2019s costs are separate items.'),calendar:s('Jalons convenus avec le cabinet ; pas de d\u00e9lai judiciaire annonc\u00e9.','Milestones agreed with the firm; no court timetable asserted.')}); if(tight||a.capacity==='single'||lowRisk)out.scenarios.sort((x,y)=>(x.fee===14600?1:y.fee===14600?-1:0)); out.scenarios=out.scenarios.slice(0,3);out.venues=venues;return out;}function upcFinal(a,L){var out=upcAnalyze(a,L),s=(f,e)=>L==='en'?e:f;if(a.title==='national'||a.title==='spc_nat')out.gates.push(s('Le titre d\u00e9clar\u00e9 est national : la JUB ne peut pas conna\u00eetre d\u2019une action fond\u00e9e sur ce seul titre. Les voies nationales et leurs conditions restent \u00e0 examiner (art. 2\u20133 AJUB).','The stated right is national: the UPC cannot hear an action based on that right alone. National routes and their conditions remain to be examined (Arts 2\u20133 UPCA).'));if(a.goal==='evidence'&&a.role!=='defender'){out.scenarios.forEach(c=>{if(c.fee!==14600)return;c.title=s('JUB : conserver la preuve avant le fond','UPC: preserve evidence before the merits');c.procedure=s('Conservation des preuves \u2192 fond','Evidence preservation \u2192 merits');c.steps=s('1. Identifier les preuves et leur localisation. 2. Motiver n\u00e9cessit\u00e9, proportionnalit\u00e9 et \u00e9ventuellement effet de surprise. 3. Organiser ex\u00e9cution, confidentialit\u00e9 et d\u00e9lai de suite au fond.','1. Identify evidence and its location. 2. Explain necessity, proportionality and any need for surprise. 3. Arrange execution, confidentiality and merits-follow-up deadline.');c.fee=5000;c.feeNote=s('5 000 \u20ac pour une demande de conservation des preuves ; inspection distincte : 5 000 \u20ac suppl\u00e9mentaires. Suite au fond et ex\u00e9cution non comprises.','\u20ac5,000 for an evidence-preservation application; separate inspection: a further \u20ac5,000. Merits follow-up and execution are not included.');c.risk=s('Refus, r\u00e9vision ou limitation de la mesure ; garantie, co\u00fbts d\u2019ex\u00e9cution, protection des secrets et d\u00e9lai de suite au fond.','Refusal, review or restriction of relief; security, execution costs, trade secrets and merits-follow-up deadline.');});}if(a.value!==''&&a.value!=null&&Number.isFinite(+a.value)&&+a.value>=0){out.scenarios.forEach(c=>{if(c.fee===14600&&c.procedure===s('Action au fond','Merits action')){var fee=feeForValue(+a.value);c.fee=fee;c.feeNote=s('Bar\u00e8me 2026 : 14 600 \u20ac fixes + '+(fee-14600)+' \u20ac de part variable sur votre valeur d\u00e9clar\u00e9e de '+a.value+' \u20ac. Hors r\u00e9ductions, autres demandes, honoraires et recours ; la valeur est arr\u00eat\u00e9e par la juridiction.','2026 table: \u20ac14,600 fixed + \u20ac'+(fee-14600)+' value-based on your stated value of \u20ac'+a.value+'. Excludes reductions, other applications, professional fees and appeals; the court determines value.');if(a.phase!==''&&a.phase!=null&&fee>+a.phase)out.gates.push(s('La taxe calcul\u00e9e sur votre valeur du litige d\u00e9passe le plafond de premi\u00e8re \u00e9tape, avant les autres co\u00fbts.','The fee calculated from your claim value exceeds the first-stage ceiling before other costs.'));}});}if(a.subject==='process'&&(a.proof==='hidden'||a.proof==='risk'))out.notes.push({text:s('Proc\u00e9d\u00e9 + preuve chez l\u2019adversaire : d\u00e9finir les op\u00e9rations techniques utiles et examiner les r\u00e8gles particuli\u00e8res de preuve des proc\u00e9d\u00e9s, sans supposer un renversement automatique de la charge.','Process + evidence held by the opponent: define useful technical operations and examine process-specific proof rules without assuming automatic reversal of the burden.'),refs:['upca'],type:'analysis'});var budgetCap=a.phase!==''&&a.phase!=null?+a.phase:a.budget!==''&&a.budget!=null?+a.budget:null;if(budgetCap!==null)out.scenarios.sort(function(x,y){return Number(x.fee!==null&&x.fee>budgetCap)-Number(y.fee!==null&&y.fee>budgetCap);});return out;}function mountWatch(e,t){var n=e.dataset.lang,i=n===\"en\"?1:0,a=function(e,t){return i?t:e},r=function(e){return String(e==null?\"\":e).replace(\/[&\\x3c>\"']\/g,function(e){return{\"&\":\"&amp;\",\"\\x3c\":\"&lt;\",\">\":\"&gt;\",'\"':\"&quot;\",\"'\":\"&#39;\"}[e]})},s={},o=0,c=null,l=\"\",u={},d=false;var p=function(e,t){return[e,t]};var m={optout:p(\"Pendant la p\u00e9riode transitoire, le titulaire d\u2019un brevet europ\u00e9en peut l\u2019exclure de la comp\u00e9tence de la JUB (opt-out). Son \u00e9tat se v\u00e9rifie au registre de la JUB.\",\"During the transitional period, the proprietor of a European patent may opt it out of the UPC\u2019s jurisdiction. Its status is checked on the UPC register.\"),protect:p(\"Pays o\u00f9 le brevet est en vigueur et o\u00f9 son statut a \u00e9t\u00e9 contr\u00f4l\u00e9 (validation, annuit\u00e9s).\",\"Countries where the patent is in force and its status has been checked (validation, renewal fees).\"),acts:p(\"Pays o\u00f9 les faits reproch\u00e9s sont document\u00e9s : ils orientent le choix de la division et la port\u00e9e d\u2019une d\u00e9cision.\",\"Countries where the acts complained of are documented: they guide the choice of division and the reach of a decision.\"),basis:p(\"Brevet europ\u00e9en, brevet europ\u00e9en \u00e0 effet unitaire, brevet national ou certificat compl\u00e9mentaire de protection (CCP) : la comp\u00e9tence de la JUB en d\u00e9pend.\",\"European patent, unitary patent, national patent or supplementary protection certificate (SPC): the UPC\u2019s jurisdiction depends on it.\")};var f={optout:p(\"Un opt-out actif \u00e9carte en principe la JUB pour ce brevet europ\u00e9en.\",\"An active opt-out in principle excludes the UPC for this European patent.\"),protect:p(\"Sans pays de protection v\u00e9rifi\u00e9s, ni la comp\u00e9tence ni la port\u00e9e territoriale d\u2019une action ne peuvent \u00eatre valid\u00e9es.\",\"Without verified countries of protection, neither jurisdiction nor the territorial reach of an action can be confirmed.\"),acts:p(\"Les pays des actes reproch\u00e9s orientent le choix de la division et la port\u00e9e d\u2019une d\u00e9cision.\",\"The countries of the acts complained of guide the choice of division and the reach of a decision.\"),dom:p(\"Le domicile des d\u00e9fendeurs peut fonder la comp\u00e9tence d\u2019une division locale ou r\u00e9gionale.\",\"The defendants\u2019 domicile may ground the jurisdiction of a local or regional division.\"),prior:p(\"Une proc\u00e9dure d\u00e9j\u00e0 engag\u00e9e sur ce titre peut fermer ou orienter certaines voies.\",\"Proceedings already brought on this patent may close or steer certain routes.\"),validity:p(\"La solidit\u00e9 du brevet mesure l\u2019exposition \u00e0 une demande reconventionnelle en nullit\u00e9.\",\"The strength of the patent measures exposure to a counterclaim for revocation.\"),basis:p(\"La nature du titre commande la comp\u00e9tence de la JUB ou des juridictions nationales.\",\"The type of right determines whether the UPC or national courts have jurisdiction.\")};var h={upc:{core:[\"role\",\"goal\",\"title\",\"optout\",\"protect\",\"acts\"],prio:[\"claims\",\"validity\",\"proof\",\"urgency\",\"dom\",\"prior\"],rename:{0:p(\"Le titre, sa dur\u00e9e et sa solidit\u00e9\",\"The patent, its term and strength\")},intro:[p(\"Identifier les voies \u00e0 examiner devant la JUB ou les juridictions nationales, pour agir sur un brevet ou vous d\u00e9fendre.\",\"Identify the routes to examine before the UPC or national courts, whether you enforce a patent or defend against one.\"),p(\"Le titre invoqu\u00e9 et son \u00e9ventuel opt-out, les pays de protection et d\u2019actes reproch\u00e9s, votre objectif. Le reste est facultatif.\",\"The patent relied on and any opt-out, the countries of protection and of the acts complained of, your objective. Everything else is optional.\"),p(\"Une synth\u00e8se : options \u00e0 examiner et leurs conditions, point d\u00e9cisif \u00e0 v\u00e9rifier, pi\u00e8ces \u00e0 r\u00e9unir. D\u00e9tails, sources et rep\u00e8res de frais restent accessibles \u00e0 la demande.\",\"A summary: options to examine and their conditions, the decisive point to check, documents to gather. Details, sources and fee references remain available on request.\")],help:{title:m.basis,claims:p(\"Tableau comparant chaque caract\u00e9ristique de la revendication au produit ou au proc\u00e9d\u00e9 (claim chart).\",\"A chart comparing each feature of the claim with the product or process.\"),urgency:p(\"D\u00e9lai \u00e9coul\u00e9 depuis la connaissance des faits : il p\u00e8se sur l\u2019appr\u00e9ciation de l\u2019urgence d\u2019une mesure provisoire.\",\"Time elapsed since you learned of the facts: it bears on the urgency required for provisional measures.\")},why:{role:p(\"Votre position d\u00e9termine les voies ouvertes : agir en contrefa\u00e7on, obtenir une preuve ou vous d\u00e9fendre.\",\"Your position determines the routes available: enforcing, obtaining evidence or defending.\"),goal:p(\"L\u2019objectif oriente le choix entre mesure de preuve, mesure provisoire, action au fond ou n\u00e9gociation.\",\"The objective steers the choice between evidence measures, provisional measures, merits action or negotiation.\"),title:f.basis,claims:p(\"La correspondance entre revendications et produit conditionne toute action en contrefa\u00e7on.\",\"Matching the claims to the product is a precondition of any infringement action.\"),urgency:p(\"Le d\u00e9lai depuis la connaissance des faits p\u00e8se sur une demande de mesure provisoire.\",\"The time elapsed since you learned of the facts bears on an application for provisional measures.\"),proof:p(\"Si la preuve n\u2019est pas accessible, une mesure de conservation des preuves devient la premi\u00e8re \u00e9tape \u00e0 examiner.\",\"If the evidence is not accessible, an order to preserve evidence becomes the first step to examine.\")}},frand:{core:[\"role\",\"tech\",\"notice\",\"offer\",\"response\",\"delay\"],prio:[\"security\",\"comparable\",\"essential\",\"regions\",\"litigation\"],rename:{0:p(\"Le produit et le march\u00e9\",\"Product and market\"),3:p(\"Informations, garanties et proc\u00e9dures\",\"Information, security and proceedings\")},intro:[p(\"Structurer une n\u00e9gociation de licence sur des brevets essentiels \u00e0 une norme, c\u00f4t\u00e9 titulaire ou c\u00f4t\u00e9 impl\u00e9menteur.\",\"Structure a licence negotiation on standard-essential patents, as holder or as implementer.\"),p(\"Votre position, la norme concern\u00e9e et l\u2019\u00e9tat des \u00e9changes : notification, offre, r\u00e9ponse. Les donn\u00e9es sur le portefeuille et les comparables affinent ensuite le r\u00e9sultat.\",\"Your position, the standard concerned and the state of the exchanges: notice, offer, response. Portfolio and comparables data then refine the result.\"),p(\"Une synth\u00e8se : \u00e9tapes de la n\u00e9gociation \u00e0 s\u00e9curiser, comparables \u00e0 examiner, points \u00e0 approfondir et pi\u00e8ces \u00e0 r\u00e9unir. Aucun taux n\u2019est calcul\u00e9.\",\"A summary: negotiation steps to secure, comparables to examine, points to look into and documents to gather. No rate is calculated.\")],help:{notice:p(\"Information du titulaire d\u00e9signant le brevet et la mani\u00e8re dont il serait contrefait : premi\u00e8re \u00e9tape du cadre pos\u00e9 par la CJUE dans Huawei c. ZTE.\",\"The holder\u2019s notice identifying the patent and how it is said to be infringed: the first step of the framework set by the CJEU in Huawei v ZTE.\"),offer:p(\"Offre \u00e9crite de licence \u00e0 des conditions FRAND, pr\u00e9cisant la redevance et son mode de calcul.\",\"A written licence offer on FRAND terms, specifying the royalty and how it is calculated.\"),response:p(\"R\u00e9ponse de l\u2019impl\u00e9menteur : contre-offre concr\u00e8te, simple d\u00e9claration de volont\u00e9 ou absence de r\u00e9action.\",\"The implementer\u2019s response: a concrete counter-offer, a mere statement of willingness, or no reaction.\"),security:p(\"Garantie appropri\u00e9e (caution bancaire, consignation) et reddition de comptes sur l\u2019exploitation, attendues de l\u2019impl\u00e9menteur apr\u00e8s le rejet de sa contre-offre.\",\"Appropriate security (bank guarantee, deposit) and accounts of past use, expected from the implementer once its counter-offer is rejected.\"),essential:p(\"Un brevet est essentiel lorsque la norme ne peut \u00eatre mise en \u0153uvre sans lui ; l\u2019analyse se documente par des tableaux de correspondance.\",\"A patent is essential when the standard cannot be implemented without it; this is documented with claim charts.\"),comparable:p(\"Licences d\u00e9j\u00e0 conclues sur un p\u00e9rim\u00e8tre proche, servant de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence pour discuter le taux.\",\"Licences already concluded on a similar scope, used as a reference to discuss the rate.\"),topdown:p(\"M\u00e9thode partant d\u2019une redevance globale pour la norme, r\u00e9partie ensuite entre les titulaires.\",\"A method starting from an aggregate royalty for the standard, then apportioned among holders.\"),pool:p(\"Pool de brevets ou licences consenties en amont de la cha\u00eene, susceptibles de couvrir les m\u00eames produits.\",\"A patent pool or licences granted upstream that may already cover the same products.\"),base:p(\"Unit\u00e9 sur laquelle la redevance est calcul\u00e9e : produit final, composant ou forfait.\",\"The unit on which the royalty is calculated: end product, component or lump sum.\")},why:{role:p(\"Les exigences de comportement ne sont pas les m\u00eames pour le titulaire et pour l\u2019impl\u00e9menteur.\",\"The conduct required differs for the holder and for the implementer.\"),tech:p(\"La norme d\u00e9termine le portefeuille concern\u00e9, les comparables et les juridictions pertinentes.\",\"The standard determines the portfolio concerned, the comparables and the relevant courts.\"),notice:p(\"Sans notification d\u00e9signant le brevet et la contrefa\u00e7on all\u00e9gu\u00e9e, la premi\u00e8re \u00e9tape du cadre Huawei c. ZTE n\u2019est pas \u00e9tablie.\",\"Without a notice identifying the patent and the alleged infringement, the first step of the Huawei v ZTE framework is not established.\"),offer:p(\"L\u2019offre \u00e9crite et motiv\u00e9e du titulaire conditionne l\u2019appr\u00e9ciation de la r\u00e9ponse de l\u2019impl\u00e9menteur.\",\"The holder\u2019s written, reasoned offer conditions how the implementer\u2019s response is assessed.\"),response:p(\"La diligence de l\u2019impl\u00e9menteur, contre-offre comprise, p\u00e8se sur la d\u00e9fense FRAND.\",\"The implementer\u2019s diligence, including any counter-offer, weighs on the FRAND defence.\"),delay:p(\"Des d\u00e9lais inexpliqu\u00e9s peuvent \u00eatre lus comme une strat\u00e9gie dilatoire.\",\"Unexplained delays may be read as a delaying strategy.\"),security:p(\"Apr\u00e8s le rejet d\u2019une contre-offre, l\u2019absence de garantie fragilise la position de l\u2019impl\u00e9menteur.\",\"After a counter-offer is rejected, the absence of security weakens the implementer\u2019s position.\"),comparable:p(\"Les licences comparables sont la r\u00e9f\u00e9rence principale pour discuter un taux.\",\"Comparable licences are the main reference for discussing a rate.\"),essential:p(\"L\u2019essentialit\u00e9 des brevets repr\u00e9sentatifs conditionne la valeur du portefeuille offert.\",\"The essentiality of representative patents conditions the value of the portfolio offered.\"),regions:p(\"Les march\u00e9s concern\u00e9s d\u00e9terminent les brevets pertinents et les juridictions susceptibles d\u2019\u00eatre saisies.\",\"The markets concerned determine the relevant patents and the courts that may be seised.\"),litigation:p(\"Une proc\u00e9dure engag\u00e9e dans un autre pays peut modifier le calendrier et le rapport de force de la n\u00e9gociation.\",\"Proceedings brought in another country may change the timetable and the balance of the negotiation.\")}},pharma:{core:[\"role\",\"goal\",\"title\",\"expiry\",\"ma\",\"launch\"],prio:[\"protect\",\"basis\",\"optout\",\"claim\",\"mapping\",\"bolar\",\"proof\",\"knowledge\",\"validity\"],rename:{0:p(\"Revendications et validit\u00e9\",\"Claims and validity\")},intro:[p(\"Pr\u00e9parer un lancement, prot\u00e9ger un m\u00e9dicament ou organiser une r\u00e9ponse contentieuse, devant la JUB ou les juridictions nationales.\",\"Prepare a launch, protect a medicine or organise a litigation response, before the UPC or national courts.\"),p(\"Votre position, le titre (brevet ou CCP), son expiration et l\u2019\u00e9tat du lancement. Les pays, les preuves et le budget affinent ensuite le r\u00e9sultat.\",\"Your position, the right (patent or SPC), its expiry and the state of the launch. Countries, evidence and budget then refine the result.\"),p(\"Une synth\u00e8se : options \u00e0 examiner et leurs conditions, point d\u00e9cisif \u00e0 v\u00e9rifier, pi\u00e8ces \u00e0 r\u00e9unir. Le budget de chaque option se teste dans son d\u00e9tail.\",\"A summary: options to examine and their conditions, the decisive point to check, documents to gather. Each option\u2019s budget can be tested in its details.\")],help:{title:p(\"Le certificat compl\u00e9mentaire de protection (CCP) prolonge la protection d\u2019un principe actif couvert par un brevet de base et une autorisation de mise sur le march\u00e9.\",\"A supplementary protection certificate (SPC) extends protection for an active ingredient covered by a basic patent and a marketing authorisation.\"),claim:p(\"Nature de la revendication oppos\u00e9e : compos\u00e9, formulation, utilisation th\u00e9rapeutique, proc\u00e9d\u00e9 ou produit biologique.\",\"The type of claim relied on: compound, formulation, therapeutic use, process or biological product.\"),mapping:p(\"Tableau comparant chaque caract\u00e9ristique de la revendication au produit (claim chart).\",\"A chart comparing each feature of the claim with the product.\"),ma:p(\"Autorisation de mise sur le march\u00e9 (AMM) : un indice de l\u2019imminence du lancement, qui ne suffit pas \u00e0 lui seul.\",\"Marketing 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stockpiling.\"),knowledge:p(\"D\u00e9lai \u00e9coul\u00e9 depuis la connaissance des faits : il p\u00e8se sur l\u2019appr\u00e9ciation de l\u2019urgence.\",\"Time elapsed since you learned of the facts: it bears on the assessment of urgency.\")},why:{role:p(\"Les options diff\u00e8rent selon que vous \u00eates titulaire, g\u00e9n\u00e9riqueur ou fabricant de biosimilaire.\",\"The options differ for a right holder, a generic company or a biosimilar company.\"),goal:p(\"L\u2019objectif oriente le choix entre preuve, mesure provisoire, action au fond ou n\u00e9gociation.\",\"The objective steers the choice between evidence, provisional measures, merits action or negotiation.\"),title:p(\"Brevet ou CCP : la date d\u2019expiration et les conditions de validit\u00e9 ne sont pas les m\u00eames.\",\"Patent or SPC: the expiry date and the validity conditions differ.\"),expiry:p(\"La date de lancement au regard de l\u2019expiration du titre d\u00e9termine l\u2019existence m\u00eame d\u2019un 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Aucun honoraire du cabinet n\u2019est pr\u00e9rempli. Un blanc est inconnu, jamais z\u00e9ro. La garantie et la provision adverse sont des r\u00e9serves de tr\u00e9sorerie, pas n\u00e9cessairement des d\u00e9penses d\u00e9finitives.\",\"Enter your estimates or assumptions in euros on a consistent tax basis. No firm fee is prefilled. A blank means unknown, never zero. 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\",\"; \");var N=(F[t.kind]||[]).map(function(e){return e[i]});var D=x.map(function(e){return'\\x3cp class=\"ds-gate\">\\x3cstrong>'+a(\"R\u00e9serve\",\"Caveat\")+E+\"\\x3c\/strong>\"+r(e)+\"\\x3c\/p>\"}).join(\"\");var M='\\x3ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" data-result-heading>'+(y?a(\"Premi\u00e8res v\u00e9rifications\",\"First checks\"):a(\"Votre synth\u00e8se\",\"Your summary\"))+\"\\x3c\/h3>\"+'\\x3cp class=\"ds-small\">'+a(\"\u00c9tablie \u00e0 partir de vos seules d\u00e9clarations, sans examen des pi\u00e8ces : elle ne pr\u00e9juge pas de l\u2019appr\u00e9ciation d\u2019une juridiction.\",\"Based solely on your statements, without review of documents: it does not anticipate how a court would assess the matter.\")+\"\\x3c\/p>\"+'\\x3cdiv class=\"ds-synth\">';if(y){M+='\\x3csection class=\"ds-block\">\\x3ch4>'+a(\"R\u00e9ponses d\u00e9j\u00e0 exploitables\",\"Answers already usable\")+\"\\x3c\/h4>\"+(P.length?\"\\x3cul>\"+P.slice(0,6).map(function(e){return\"\\x3cli>\"+r(e.label[i])+E+r(j(e,s[e.id]))+\"\\x3c\/li>\"}).join(\"\")+\"\\x3c\/ul>\":\"\\x3cp>\"+a(\"Aucune r\u00e9ponse exploitable pour l\u2019instant : aucune option ne peut encore \u00eatre pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e.\",\"No usable answer yet: no option can be presented at this stage.\")+\"\\x3c\/p>\")+\"\\x3c\/section>\";M+='\\x3csection class=\"ds-block\">\\x3ch4>'+a(\"\u00c0 v\u00e9rifier avant toute strat\u00e9gie\",\"To check before any strategy\")+\"\\x3c\/h4>\"+D+\"\\x3col>\"+(g.length?g:d.slice(0,3)).map(function(e){return\"\\x3cli>\\x3cstrong>\"+r(e.label[i])+\".\\x3c\/strong> \"+r(S(e))+\"\\x3c\/li>\"}).join(\"\")+\"\\x3c\/ol>\\x3c\/section>\";M+='\\x3csection class=\"ds-block\">\\x3ch4>'+a(\"Pi\u00e8ces \u00e0 r\u00e9unir en priorit\u00e9\",\"Documents to gather first\")+\"\\x3c\/h4>\\x3col>\"+N.map(function(e){return\"\\x3cli>\"+r(e)+\"\\x3c\/li>\"}).join(\"\")+\"\\x3c\/ol>\"+\"\\x3cp>\\x3cstrong>\"+a(\"Prochaine \u00e9tape\",\"Next step\")+E+\"\\x3c\/strong>\"+a(\"compl\u00e9ter les questions essentielles, puis relancer la synth\u00e8se.\",\"answer the essential questions, then run the summary again.\")+\"\\x3c\/p>\"+'\\x3cdiv class=\"ds-actions\">\\x3cbutton type=\"button\" class=\"ds-secondary\" data-step=\"0\">'+a(\"Revenir aux questions essentielles\",\"Back to the essential questions\")+\"\\x3c\/button>\\x3c\/div>\\x3c\/section>\"}else{M+='\\x3csection class=\"ds-block\">\\x3ch4>1. '+a(\"Points acquis selon vos r\u00e9ponses\",\"Points established by your answers\")+\"\\x3c\/h4>\\x3cul>\"+(C.length?C.map(function(e){return\"\\x3cli>\"+r(I(e.text))+\"\\x3c\/li>\"}).join(\"\"):P.slice(0,4).map(function(e){return\"\\x3cli>\"+r(e.label[i])+E+r(j(e,s[e.id]))+\"\\x3c\/li>\"}).join(\"\"))+\"\\x3c\/ul>\\x3c\/section>\";M+='\\x3csection class=\"ds-block\">\\x3ch4>2. '+a(\"Options \u00e0 examiner et leurs conditions\",\"Options to examine and their conditions\")+\"\\x3c\/h4>\"+D+\"\\x3col>\"+q.map(function(e){return\"\\x3cli>\\x3cstrong>\"+r(e.title)+\".\\x3c\/strong> \"+(e.check?a(\"\u00c0 v\u00e9rifier : \",\"To verify: \")+r(String(e.check)):\"\")+\"\\x3c\/li>\"}).join(\"\")+'\\x3c\/ol>\\x3cp class=\"ds-small\">'+a(\"Options \u00e0 comparer, sans classement de succ\u00e8s.\",\"Options to compare, not a success ranking.\")+\"\\x3c\/p>\\x3c\/section>\";M+='\\x3csection class=\"ds-block\">\\x3ch4>3. '+a(\"Le point d\u00e9cisif encore manquant\",\"The decisive missing point\")+\"\\x3c\/h4>\"+(d.length?\"\\x3cp>\\x3cstrong>\"+a(\"\u00c0 v\u00e9rifier en premier\",\"Check first\")+E+r(d[0].label[i])+\".\\x3c\/strong> \"+r(S(d[0]))+\"\\x3c\/p>\"+(d.length>1?'\\x3cp class=\"ds-small\">'+a(\"Ensuite : \",\"Then: \")+d.slice(1,3).map(function(e){return r(e.label[i])}).join(O)+(d.length>3?a(\" ; autres points ci-dessous.\",\"; other points below.\"):\".\")+\"\\x3c\/p>\":\"\"):\"\\x3cp>\"+a(\"Les questions du parcours sont renseign\u00e9es. Restent \u00e0 contr\u00f4ler, pour chaque option, les informations \u00e0 v\u00e9rifier et les pi\u00e8ces.\",\"All questions are answered. For each option, the information to verify and the documents remain to be checked.\")+\"\\x3c\/p>\")+\"\\x3c\/section>\";M+='\\x3csection class=\"ds-block\">\\x3ch4>4. '+a(\"Pi\u00e8ces prioritaires et prochaine \u00e9tape\",\"Priority documents and next step\")+\"\\x3c\/h4>\\x3col>\"+N.map(function(e){return\"\\x3cli>\"+r(e)+\"\\x3c\/li>\"}).join(\"\")+\"\\x3c\/ol>\"+\"\\x3cp>\\x3cstrong>\"+a(\"Prochaine \u00e9tape\",\"Next step\")+E+\"\\x3c\/strong>\"+a(\"v\u00e9rifier le point signal\u00e9 et r\u00e9unir ces pi\u00e8ces, puis faire contr\u00f4ler les d\u00e9lais applicables et soumettre la synth\u00e8se \u00e0 un conseil avant toute d\u00e9cision ou tout envoi.\",\"check the point flagged and gather these documents, then have the applicable time limits checked and put this summary before counsel before any decision or communication.\")+\"\\x3c\/p>\\x3c\/section>\"}M+=\"\\x3c\/div>\";M+='\\x3cdetails class=\"ds-more\"'+(y?\"\":\"\")+\">\\x3csummary>\"+(y?a(\"Pistes envisageables, non \u00e9tablies \u00e0 ce stade\",\"Possible routes, not established at this stage\"):a(\"D\u00e9tail des options : \u00e9tapes, avantages, risques, sources\",\"Option details: steps, benefits, risks, sources\"))+\" (\"+q.length+\")\\x3c\/summary>\"+(y?'\\x3cp class=\"ds-small\">'+a(\"Ces pistes d\u00e9pendent des v\u00e9rifications ci-dessus ; elles ne constituent pas une strat\u00e9gie.\",\"These routes depend on the checks above; they are not a strategy.\")+\"\\x3c\/p>\":\"\")+'\\x3cdiv class=\"ds-cards\">'+q.map(function(e,t){return B(e,t,y)}).join(\"\")+\"\\x3c\/div>\\x3c\/details>\";if(k.length)M+='\\x3cdetails class=\"ds-more\">\\x3csummary>'+a(\"R\u00e8gles, observations du corpus et limites\",\"Rules, corpus observations and limitations\")+\" (\"+k.length+\")\\x3c\/summary>\"+k.map(R).join(\"\")+\"\\x3c\/details>\";M+='\\x3cdetails class=\"ds-more\">\\x3csummary>'+a(\"Points non renseign\u00e9s\",\"Unanswered points\")+\" (\"+d.length+\")\\x3c\/summary>\"+(d.length?\"\\x3cul>\"+d.map(function(e){return\"\\x3cli>\"+r(e.label[i])+\"\\x3c\/li>\"}).join(\"\")+\"\\x3c\/ul>\":\"\\x3cp>\"+a(\"Aucun.\",\"None.\")+\"\\x3c\/p>\")+'\\x3c\/details>\\x3cdetails class=\"ds-more\">\\x3csummary>'+a(\"Vos r\u00e9ponses\",\"Your answers\")+\"\\x3c\/summary>\\x3cdl>\"+w.filter(T).map(function(e){return U(e.label[i],j(e,s[e.id]))}).join(\"\")+\"\\x3c\/dl>\\x3c\/details>\";M+='\\x3cdiv class=\"ds-summary\">\\x3ch4>'+a(\"Pr\u00e9parer un \u00e9change avec le cabinet\",\"Prepare a discussion with the firm\")+\"\\x3c\/h4>\\x3cp>\"+a(\"Apportez le titre et son statut, une chronologie courte, les pi\u00e8ces d\u00e9terminantes et votre objectif commercial. Le m\u00e9mo r\u00e9sume votre situation, une premi\u00e8re lecture, les voies \u00e0 examiner et les points \u00e0 v\u00e9rifier, avec leurs sources. Il n\u2019est pas envoy\u00e9 automatiquement.\",\"Bring the right and its status, a short chronology, key documents and your commercial objective. The memo summarises your situation, an initial reading, the routes to examine and the points to check, with their sources. It is not sent automatically.\")+'\\x3c\/p>\\x3cdiv class=\"ds-actions\">\\x3cbutton type=\"button\" data-memo>'+a(\"Afficher le m\u00e9mo\",\"Show the memo\")+'\\x3c\/button>\\x3cbutton type=\"button\" class=\"ds-secondary\" data-download>'+a(\"T\u00e9l\u00e9charger le m\u00e9mo (.txt)\",\"Download the memo (.txt)\")+'\\x3c\/button>\\x3ca href=\"mailto:contact@dhenne-avocats.fr\">'+a(\"Contacter le cabinet\",\"Contact the firm\")+'\\x3c\/a>\\x3c\/div>\\x3ctextarea class=\"ds-memo\" data-memo-text readonly hidden aria-label=\"'+a(\"M\u00e9mo de pr\u00e9paration\",\"Preparation memo\")+'\">\\x3c\/textarea>\\x3c\/div>'+'\\x3cp class=\"ds-small\">'+a(\"Orientation documentaire fond\u00e9e sur vos d\u00e9clarations, sans examen des pi\u00e8ces ni consultation individualis\u00e9e. R\u00e8gles, observations du corpus et choix strat\u00e9giques sont distingu\u00e9s. Aucun score ni probabilit\u00e9 de succ\u00e8s. Sources revues le 29 septembre 2026 ; v\u00e9rifier les \u00e9volutions avant toute action.\",\"Document-based orientation from your statements, without review of evidence or individual advice. Legal rules, corpus observations and strategic choices are distinguished. No score or success probability. Sources reviewed on 29 September 2026; check developments before acting.\")+\"\\x3c\/p>\";var J=e.querySelector(\"[data-ds-result]\");J.hidden=false;J.innerHTML=M;l=(function(){var B=\"\\n\",out=[],dt=new Date().toLocaleDateString(a(\"fr-FR\",\"en-GB\"),{day:\"numeric\",month:\"long\",year:\"numeric\"}),bul=function(v){return\"\u2022 \"+v},sep=a(\" : \",\": \");out.push(\"DHENNE AVOCATS\");out.push(a(\"M\u00e9mo d\u2019orientation\",\"Orientation memo\")+\" \u00b7 \"+t.title[i]+\" \u00b7 \"+dt);out.push(a(\"\u00c9tabli \u00e0 partir de vos seules r\u00e9ponses au parcours, sans examen des pi\u00e8ces. Ce m\u00e9mo donne de premiers rep\u00e8res. Il ne constitue pas une consultation et ne pr\u00e9juge pas de l\u2019appr\u00e9ciation d\u2019une juridiction.\",\"Based solely on your answers to the questionnaire, without review of documents. This memo gives initial pointers. It is not legal advice and does not anticipate how a court would assess the matter.\"));var ans=w.filter(function(e){var v=s[e.id];return T(e)&&d.indexOf(e)===-1&&v!==undefined&&v!==null&&v!==\"\"&&!(Array.isArray(v)&&!v.length)});out.push(B+\"1. \"+a(\"VOTRE SITUATION\",\"YOUR SITUATION\"));out.push(ans.length?ans.map(function(e){return bul(e.label[i]+sep+j(e,s[e.id]))}).join(B):a(\"Aucune r\u00e9ponse renseign\u00e9e \u00e0 ce stade.\",\"No answer provided at this stage.\"));out.push(B+\"2. \"+a(\"PREMI\u00c8RE LECTURE\",\"INITIAL READING\"));if(y)out.push(a(\"Vos r\u00e9ponses ne permettent pas encore de d\u00e9gager une voie. Les points \u00e0 \u00e9claircir figurent ci-dessous.\",\"Your answers do not yet point to a route. The points to clarify are listed below.\"));var nt=k.filter(function(e){return e.type!==\"limit\"});if(nt.length)out.push(nt.map(function(e){return bul(e.text)}).join(B));if(x.length)out.push(x.map(function(e){return bul(a(\"R\u00e9serve\",\"Caveat\")+sep+e)}).join(B));var no=3;if(q.length){out.push(B+\"3. \"+(y?a(\"PISTES ENVISAGEABLES, NON \u00c9TABLIES \u00c0 CE STADE\",\"POSSIBLE ROUTES, NOT ESTABLISHED AT THIS STAGE\"):a(\"VOIES \u00c0 EXAMINER\",\"ROUTES TO EXAMINE\")));out.push(q.map(function(e,n){var f=function(lb,v){return v?\"   \"+lb+sep+v:\"\"};return(n+1)+\". \"+e.title+B+[f(a(\"Pourquoi\",\"Why\"),e.why),f(a(\"Juridiction\",\"Forum\"),e.forum),f(a(\"Proc\u00e9dure\",\"Procedure\"),e.procedure),f(a(\"Territoire\",\"Territory\"),e.territory),f(a(\"\u00c9tapes\",\"Steps\"),e.steps),f(a(\"Int\u00e9r\u00eat\",\"Benefit\"),e.benefit),f(a(\"Risque\",\"Risk\"),e.risk),f(a(\"\u00c0 v\u00e9rifier\",\"To verify\"),e.check),f(a(\"Calendrier\",\"Timing\"),e.calendar),f(a(\"Co\u00fbts\",\"Costs\"),e.feeNote)].filter(Boolean).join(B)}).join(B+B));no=4}out.push(B+no+\". \"+a(\"POINTS \u00c0 \u00c9CLAIRCIR EN PRIORIT\u00c9\",\"POINTS TO CLARIFY FIRST\"));out.push(d.length?d.slice(0,5).map(function(e){return bul(e.label[i]+sep+S(e))}).join(B):a(\"Les questions du parcours sont renseign\u00e9es. Reste \u00e0 confronter chaque voie aux pi\u00e8ces.\",\"All questions are answered. Each route remains to be tested against the documents.\"));if(N.length)out.push(B+a(\"Pi\u00e8ces \u00e0 r\u00e9unir\",\"Documents to gather\")+B+N.map(bul).join(B));var lm=k.filter(function(e){return e.type===\"limit\"});if(lm.length)out.push(B+a(\"LIMITES\",\"LIMITATIONS\")+B+lm.map(function(e){return bul(e.text)}).join(B));out.push(B+a(\"\u00c9CHANGER AVEC DHENNE AVOCATS\",\"DISCUSS WITH DHENNE AVOCATS\"));out.push(a(\"Ces premiers rep\u00e8res gagnent \u00e0 \u00eatre confront\u00e9s \u00e0 vos pi\u00e8ces et \u00e0 votre objectif commercial. Dhenne Avocats conduit ces contentieux en demande comme en d\u00e9fense, devant le tribunal judiciaire de Paris, la Juridiction unifi\u00e9e du brevet et en arbitrage. Un premier \u00e9change permet de contr\u00f4ler les d\u00e9lais applicables, de hi\u00e9rarchiser les options et d\u2019arr\u00eater une strat\u00e9gie.\",\"These pointers are best tested against your documents and your commercial objective. Dhenne Avocats acts for claimants and defendants before the Paris Judicial Court, the Unified Patent Court and in arbitration. A first discussion makes it possible to check the applicable time limits, rank the options and settle a strategy.\"));out.push(a(\"T\u00e9l\u00e9phone\",\"Phone\")+sep+\"+33 1 71 60 61 46\"+B+a(\"Courriel\",\"Email\")+sep+\"contact@dhenne-avocats.fr\"+B+\"https:\/\/www.dhenne-avocats.fr\"+a(\"\/contact\/\",\"\/en\/french-patent-litigator-contact-us\/\"));var sr=L.filter(function(e){return t.sources[e]});if(sr.length)out.push(B+a(\"SOURCES CIT\u00c9ES\",\"SOURCES CITED\")+B+sr.map(function(e){return bul(t.sources[e].name)+B+\"  \"+t.sources[e].url}).join(B));out.push(B+a(\"Sources revues le 29 septembre 2026. 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position\"],\"options\":[{\"id\":\"holder\",\"label\":[\"Titulaire ou licenci\u00e9 envisageant une action\",\"Holder or licensee considering an action\"]},{\"id\":\"defender\",\"label\":[\"Entreprise vis\u00e9e \/ libert\u00e9 d\u2019exploitation\",\"Target company \/ freedom to operate\"]}]},{\"id\":\"goal\",\"label\":[\"Objectif prioritaire\",\"Primary objective\"],\"options\":[{\"id\":\"evidence\",\"label\":[\"Obtenir ou conserver des preuves\",\"Obtain or preserve evidence\"]},{\"id\":\"launch\",\"label\":[\"Emp\u00eacher un lancement\",\"Prevent a launch\"]},{\"id\":\"stop\",\"label\":[\"Arr\u00eater des ventes\",\"Stop sales\"]},{\"id\":\"damages\",\"label\":[\"Obtenir r\u00e9paration\",\"Recover damages\"]},{\"id\":\"licence\",\"label\":[\"N\u00e9gocier une licence\",\"Negotiate a licence\"]},{\"id\":\"fto\",\"label\":[\"D\u00e9fendre la libert\u00e9 d\u2019exploitation\",\"Defend freedom to operate\"]}]},{\"id\":\"title\",\"label\":[\"Nature du titre\",\"Type of right\"],\"options\":[{\"id\":\"ep\",\"label\":[\"Brevet europ\u00e9en classique\",\"Conventional European patent\"]},{\"id\":\"up\",\"label\":[\"Brevet europ\u00e9en \u00e0 effet unitaire\",\"European patent with unitary effect\"]},{\"id\":\"national\",\"label\":[\"Brevet national\",\"National patent\"]},{\"id\":\"spc_ep\",\"label\":[\"CCP fond\u00e9 sur un brevet europ\u00e9en\",\"SPC based on a European patent\"]},{\"id\":\"spc_nat\",\"label\":[\"CCP fond\u00e9 sur un brevet national\",\"SPC based on a national patent\"]}]},{\"id\":\"optout\",\"label\":[\"Opt-out : \u00e9tat v\u00e9rifi\u00e9 au registre\",\"Opt-out: status checked in the register\"],\"options\":[{\"id\":\"none\",\"label\":[\"Aucun opt-out valable identifi\u00e9\",\"No effective opt-out identified\"]},{\"id\":\"active\",\"label\":[\"Opt-out en vigueur\",\"Opt-out in force\"]},{\"id\":\"withdrawn\",\"label\":[\"Retrait d\u2019opt-out enregistr\u00e9\",\"Opt-out withdrawal 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technique\",\"No technical analysis\"]}]},{\"id\":\"validity\",\"label\":[\"Solidit\u00e9 et proc\u00e9dures de validit\u00e9\",\"Strength and validity proceedings\"],\"options\":[{\"id\":\"reviewed\",\"label\":[\"Revue document\u00e9e sans objection majeure identifi\u00e9e\",\"Documented review, no major objection identified\"]},{\"id\":\"challenge\",\"label\":[\"Ant\u00e9riorit\u00e9s \/ opposition \/ nullit\u00e9 s\u00e9rieuses\",\"Serious prior art \/ opposition \/ revocation issues\"]},{\"id\":\"untested\",\"label\":[\"Validit\u00e9 non examin\u00e9e\",\"Validity not reviewed\"]}]}]},{\"title\":[\"Les rattachements g\u00e9ographiques\",\"Geographic connections\"],\"qs\":[{\"id\":\"subject\",\"label\":[\"Objet de la contrefa\u00e7on all\u00e9gu\u00e9e\",\"Alleged infringement concerns\"],\"options\":[{\"id\":\"product\",\"label\":[\"Produit\",\"Product\"]},{\"id\":\"process\",\"label\":[\"Proc\u00e9d\u00e9\",\"Process\"]},{\"id\":\"both\",\"label\":[\"Produit et proc\u00e9d\u00e9\",\"Product and process\"]}]},{\"id\":\"acttypes\",\"label\":[\"Actes reproch\u00e9s \u00e0 distinguer\",\"Distinguish the alleged acts\"],\"options\":[{\"id\":\"manufacture\",\"label\":[\"Fabrication\",\"Manufacture\"]},{\"id\":\"import\",\"label\":[\"Importation\",\"Importation\"]},{\"id\":\"offer\",\"label\":[\"Offre commerciale\",\"Offering\"]},{\"id\":\"sale\",\"label\":[\"Vente \/ distribution\",\"Sale \/ distribution\"]},{\"id\":\"use\",\"label\":[\"Utilisation d\u2019un proc\u00e9d\u00e9\",\"Use of a process\"]}],\"type\":\"multi\"},{\"id\":\"acts\",\"label\":[\"Pays d\u2019actes reproch\u00e9s document\u00e9s : fabrication, importation ou ventes\",\"Countries of documented alleged acts: manufacture, importation or sales\"],\"options\":[{\"id\":\"FR\",\"label\":[\"France\",\"France\"]},{\"id\":\"DE\",\"label\":[\"Allemagne\",\"Germany\"]},{\"id\":\"NL\",\"label\":[\"Pays-Bas\",\"Netherlands\"]},{\"id\":\"BE\",\"label\":[\"Belgique\",\"Belgium\"]},{\"id\":\"IT\",\"label\":[\"Italie\",\"Italy\"]},{\"id\":\"PT\",\"label\":[\"Portugal\",\"Portugal\"]},{\"id\":\"AT\",\"label\":[\"Autriche\",\"Austria\"]},{\"id\":\"DK\",\"label\":[\"Danemark\",\"Denmark\"]},{\"id\":\"FI\",\"label\":[\"Finlande\",\"Finland\"]},{\"id\":\"SE\",\"label\":[\"Su\u00e8de\",\"Sweden\"]},{\"id\":\"EE\",\"label\":[\"Estonie\",\"Estonia\"]},{\"id\":\"LT\",\"label\":[\"Lituanie\",\"Lithuania\"]},{\"id\":\"LV\",\"label\":[\"Lettonie\",\"Latvia\"]},{\"id\":\"SI\",\"label\":[\"Slov\u00e9nie\",\"Slovenia\"]},{\"id\":\"BG\",\"label\":[\"Bulgarie\",\"Bulgaria\"]},{\"id\":\"LU\",\"label\":[\"Luxembourg\",\"Luxembourg\"]},{\"id\":\"MT\",\"label\":[\"Malte\",\"Malta\"]},{\"id\":\"RO\",\"label\":[\"Roumanie\",\"Romania\"]},{\"id\":\"GB\",\"label\":[\"Royaume-Uni\",\"United Kingdom\"]},{\"id\":\"ES\",\"label\":[\"Espagne\",\"Spain\"]},{\"id\":\"PL\",\"label\":[\"Pologne\",\"Poland\"]},{\"id\":\"CH\",\"label\":[\"Suisse\",\"Switzerland\"]},{\"id\":\"OTHER\",\"label\":[\"Autre \/ \u00e0 pr\u00e9ciser\",\"Other \/ to specify\"]}],\"type\":\"multi\"},{\"id\":\"dom\",\"label\":[\"Domicile \/ \u00e9tablissement principal des d\u00e9fendeurs vis\u00e9s\",\"Domicile \/ principal place of business of intended defendants\"],\"options\":[{\"id\":\"FR\",\"label\":[\"France\",\"France\"]},{\"id\":\"DE\",\"label\":[\"Allemagne\",\"Germany\"]},{\"id\":\"NL\",\"label\":[\"Pays-Bas\",\"Netherlands\"]},{\"id\":\"BE\",\"label\":[\"Belgique\",\"Belgium\"]},{\"id\":\"IT\",\"label\":[\"Italie\",\"Italy\"]},{\"id\":\"PT\",\"label\":[\"Portugal\",\"Portugal\"]},{\"id\":\"AT\",\"label\":[\"Autriche\",\"Austria\"]},{\"id\":\"DK\",\"label\":[\"Danemark\",\"Denmark\"]},{\"id\":\"FI\",\"label\":[\"Finlande\",\"Finland\"]},{\"id\":\"SE\",\"label\":[\"Su\u00e8de\",\"Sweden\"]},{\"id\":\"EE\",\"label\":[\"Estonie\",\"Estonia\"]},{\"id\":\"LT\",\"label\":[\"Lituanie\",\"Lithuania\"]},{\"id\":\"LV\",\"label\":[\"Lettonie\",\"Latvia\"]},{\"id\":\"SI\",\"label\":[\"Slov\u00e9nie\",\"Slovenia\"]},{\"id\":\"BG\",\"label\":[\"Bulgarie\",\"Bulgaria\"]},{\"id\":\"LU\",\"label\":[\"Luxembourg\",\"Luxembourg\"]},{\"id\":\"MT\",\"label\":[\"Malte\",\"Malta\"]},{\"id\":\"RO\",\"label\":[\"Roumanie\",\"Romania\"]},{\"id\":\"GB\",\"label\":[\"Royaume-Uni\",\"United Kingdom\"]},{\"id\":\"ES\",\"label\":[\"Espagne\",\"Spain\"]},{\"id\":\"PL\",\"label\":[\"Pologne\",\"Poland\"]},{\"id\":\"CH\",\"label\":[\"Suisse\",\"Switzerland\"]},{\"id\":\"OTHER\",\"label\":[\"Autre \/ \u00e0 pr\u00e9ciser\",\"Other \/ to specify\"]}],\"type\":\"multi\"},{\"id\":\"markets\",\"label\":[\"March\u00e9s prioritaires pour le r\u00e9sultat recherch\u00e9\",\"Priority markets for the desired outcome\"],\"options\":[{\"id\":\"FR\",\"label\":[\"France\",\"France\"]},{\"id\":\"DE\",\"label\":[\"Allemagne\",\"Germany\"]},{\"id\":\"NL\",\"label\":[\"Pays-Bas\",\"Netherlands\"]},{\"id\":\"BE\",\"label\":[\"Belgique\",\"Belgium\"]},{\"id\":\"IT\",\"label\":[\"Italie\",\"Italy\"]},{\"id\":\"PT\",\"label\":[\"Portugal\",\"Portugal\"]},{\"id\":\"AT\",\"label\":[\"Autriche\",\"Austria\"]},{\"id\":\"DK\",\"label\":[\"Danemark\",\"Denmark\"]},{\"id\":\"FI\",\"label\":[\"Finlande\",\"Finland\"]},{\"id\":\"SE\",\"label\":[\"Su\u00e8de\",\"Sweden\"]},{\"id\":\"EE\",\"label\":[\"Estonie\",\"Estonia\"]},{\"id\":\"LT\",\"label\":[\"Lituanie\",\"Lithuania\"]},{\"id\":\"LV\",\"label\":[\"Lettonie\",\"Latvia\"]},{\"id\":\"SI\",\"label\":[\"Slov\u00e9nie\",\"Slovenia\"]},{\"id\":\"BG\",\"label\":[\"Bulgarie\",\"Bulgaria\"]},{\"id\":\"LU\",\"label\":[\"Luxembourg\",\"Luxembourg\"]},{\"id\":\"MT\",\"label\":[\"Malte\",\"Malta\"]},{\"id\":\"RO\",\"label\":[\"Roumanie\",\"Romania\"]},{\"id\":\"GB\",\"label\":[\"Royaume-Uni\",\"United Kingdom\"]},{\"id\":\"ES\",\"label\":[\"Espagne\",\"Spain\"]},{\"id\":\"PL\",\"label\":[\"Pologne\",\"Poland\"]},{\"id\":\"CH\",\"label\":[\"Suisse\",\"Switzerland\"]},{\"id\":\"OTHER\",\"label\":[\"Autre \/ \u00e0 pr\u00e9ciser\",\"Other \/ to specify\"]}],\"type\":\"multi\"},{\"id\":\"evidence\",\"label\":[\"Localisation des preuves \u00e0 obtenir\",\"Location of evidence to obtain\"],\"options\":[{\"id\":\"FR\",\"label\":[\"France\",\"France\"]},{\"id\":\"DE\",\"label\":[\"Allemagne\",\"Germany\"]},{\"id\":\"NL\",\"label\":[\"Pays-Bas\",\"Netherlands\"]},{\"id\":\"BE\",\"label\":[\"Belgique\",\"Belgium\"]},{\"id\":\"IT\",\"label\":[\"Italie\",\"Italy\"]},{\"id\":\"PT\",\"label\":[\"Portugal\",\"Portugal\"]},{\"id\":\"AT\",\"label\":[\"Autriche\",\"Austria\"]},{\"id\":\"DK\",\"label\":[\"Danemark\",\"Denmark\"]},{\"id\":\"FI\",\"label\":[\"Finlande\",\"Finland\"]},{\"id\":\"SE\",\"label\":[\"Su\u00e8de\",\"Sweden\"]},{\"id\":\"EE\",\"label\":[\"Estonie\",\"Estonia\"]},{\"id\":\"LT\",\"label\":[\"Lituanie\",\"Lithuania\"]},{\"id\":\"LV\",\"label\":[\"Lettonie\",\"Latvia\"]},{\"id\":\"SI\",\"label\":[\"Slov\u00e9nie\",\"Slovenia\"]},{\"id\":\"BG\",\"label\":[\"Bulgarie\",\"Bulgaria\"]},{\"id\":\"LU\",\"label\":[\"Luxembourg\",\"Luxembourg\"]},{\"id\":\"MT\",\"label\":[\"Malte\",\"Malta\"]},{\"id\":\"RO\",\"label\":[\"Roumanie\",\"Romania\"]},{\"id\":\"GB\",\"label\":[\"Royaume-Uni\",\"United Kingdom\"]},{\"id\":\"ES\",\"label\":[\"Espagne\",\"Spain\"]},{\"id\":\"PL\",\"label\":[\"Pologne\",\"Poland\"]},{\"id\":\"CH\",\"label\":[\"Suisse\",\"Switzerland\"]},{\"id\":\"OTHER\",\"label\":[\"Autre \/ \u00e0 pr\u00e9ciser\",\"Other \/ to specify\"]}],\"type\":\"multi\"},{\"id\":\"distribution\",\"label\":[\"Plusieurs d\u00e9fendeurs dans la cha\u00eene ?\",\"Multiple defendants in the supply chain?\"],\"options\":[{\"id\":\"single\",\"label\":[\"Un d\u00e9fendeur\",\"One defendant\"]},{\"id\":\"linked\",\"label\":[\"Relation commerciale et m\u00eame contrefa\u00e7on document\u00e9es\",\"Documented commercial relationship and same infringement\"]},{\"id\":\"unclear\",\"label\":[\"Liens ou actes respectifs incertains\",\"Unclear connections or respective acts\"]}]},{\"id\":\"proof\",\"label\":[\"Accessibilit\u00e9 de la preuve\",\"Access to evidence\"],\"options\":[{\"id\":\"public\",\"label\":[\"Achat test \/ documents accessibles\",\"Test purchase \/ accessible documents\"]},{\"id\":\"hidden\",\"label\":[\"Proc\u00e9d\u00e9 ou documents d\u00e9tenus par l\u2019adversaire\",\"Process or documents held by the opponent\"]},{\"id\":\"risk\",\"label\":[\"Risque document\u00e9 de disparition\",\"Documented risk of disappearance\"]}]},{\"id\":\"parallel\",\"label\":[\"Litige connexe actuellement pendant\",\"Currently pending related dispute\"],\"options\":[{\"id\":\"none\",\"label\":[\"Aucun apr\u00e8s v\u00e9rification\",\"None after review\"]},{\"id\":\"same\",\"label\":[\"M\u00eames parties, titre et faits \/ objet proches\",\"Same parties, right and similar facts \/ subject matter\"]},{\"id\":\"other\",\"label\":[\"Autres parties, pays ou demandes\",\"Other parties, countries or claims\"]}]},{\"id\":\"chain\",\"label\":[\"Pour chaque acteur : acte, pays, fabricant, importateur, distributeur\",\"For each actor: act, country, manufacturer, importer, distributor\"],\"options\":[],\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"title\":[\"Urgence et contraintes\",\"Urgency and constraints\"],\"qs\":[{\"id\":\"urgency\",\"label\":[\"Urgence et diligence\",\"Urgency and diligence\"],\"options\":[{\"id\":\"documented\",\"label\":[\"Lancement \/ dommage proche et r\u00e9action diligente document\u00e9s\",\"Documented imminent launch \/ harm and diligent response\"]},{\"id\":\"delay\",\"label\":[\"Urgence invoqu\u00e9e apr\u00e8s un d\u00e9lai \u00e0 expliquer\",\"Urgency alleged after a delay requiring explanation\"]},{\"id\":\"none\",\"label\":[\"Pas d\u2019urgence particuli\u00e8re\",\"No particular urgency\"]}]},{\"id\":\"language\",\"label\":[\"Langue de travail privil\u00e9gi\u00e9e\",\"Preferred working language\"],\"options\":[{\"id\":\"FR\",\"label\":[\"Fran\u00e7ais\",\"French\"]},{\"id\":\"EN\",\"label\":[\"Anglais\",\"English\"]},{\"id\":\"DE\",\"label\":[\"Allemand\",\"German\"]},{\"id\":\"other\",\"label\":[\"Autre \/ plusieurs langues\",\"Other \/ multiple languages\"]}]},{\"id\":\"confidential\",\"label\":[\"Secrets techniques ou commerciaux\",\"Technical or commercial secrets\"],\"options\":[{\"id\":\"yes\",\"label\":[\"Oui\",\"Yes\"]},{\"id\":\"no\",\"label\":[\"Non\",\"No\"]}]},{\"id\":\"counter\",\"label\":[\"Tol\u00e9rance \u00e0 une contre-attaque en nullit\u00e9\",\"Tolerance for a revocation counterattack\"],\"options\":[{\"id\":\"low\",\"label\":[\"Faible : actif essentiel pour l\u2019entreprise\",\"Low: business-critical asset\"]},{\"id\":\"accepted\",\"label\":[\"Risque \u00e9valu\u00e9 et assumable\",\"Assessed and manageable risk\"]}]},{\"id\":\"capacity\",\"label\":[\"Capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 financer plusieurs proc\u00e9dures\",\"Capacity to fund several proceedings\"],\"options\":[{\"id\":\"single\",\"label\":[\"Une proc\u00e9dure \/ un pays \u00e0 la fois\",\"One proceeding \/ country at a time\"]},{\"id\":\"staged\",\"label\":[\"\u00c9tapes successives avec points de d\u00e9cision\",\"Successive stages with decision gates\"]},{\"id\":\"multi\",\"label\":[\"Plusieurs proc\u00e9dures coordonn\u00e9es\",\"Several coordinated proceedings\"]}]},{\"id\":\"budget\",\"label\":[\"Enveloppe globale disponible (\u20ac), facultative\",\"Available total budget (\u20ac), optional\"],\"options\":[],\"type\":\"number\"},{\"id\":\"phase\",\"label\":[\"Plafond de la premi\u00e8re \u00e9tape (\u20ac), facultatif\",\"First-stage budget ceiling (\u20ac), optional\"],\"options\":[],\"type\":\"number\"},{\"id\":\"value\",\"label\":[\"Valeur \u00e9conomique estim\u00e9e du litige (\u20ac), si connue\",\"Estimated economic value of the dispute (\u20ac), if known\"],\"options\":[],\"type\":\"number\"},{\"id\":\"facts\",\"label\":[\"Note utile : actes, dates, revendications, soci\u00e9t\u00e9s (facultatif)\",\"Useful note: acts, dates, claims, companies (optional)\"],\"options\":[],\"type\":\"text\"}]}],\"sources\":{\"huawei-zte\":{\"name\":\"Huawei v ZTE \u00b7 16.07.2015 \u00b7 CJUE \u00b7 C-170\/13 \u00b7 \u00a7\u00a7 60\u201371\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/wipolex\/en\/text\/591357\"},\"bgh2026\":{\"name\":\"FRAND-Einwand III \u00b7 27.01.2026 \u00b7 BGH \u00b7 KZR 10\/25 \u00b7 motifs II.2 ; sommaire 1a\u20132\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/de.openlegaldata.io\/case\/bgh-2026-01-27-kzr-1025\"},\"panasonic\":{\"name\":\"Panasonic v Oppo \u00b7 22.11.2024 \u00b7 Mannheim \u00b7 UPC_CFI_210\/2023 \u00b7 \u00a7\u00a7 221\u2013227 ; dispositif A.I\u2013II, B\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/wipolex\/en\/text\/595701\"},\"huawei-netgear\":{\"name\":\"Huawei v Netgear \u00b7 18.12.2024 \u00b7 Munich \u00b7 UPC_CFI_9\/2023 \u00b7 dispositif B, C, J ; motifs G\u2013H\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/wipolex\/fr\/text\/595781\"},\"unwired\":{\"name\":\"Unwired Planet v Huawei \u00b7 26.08.2020 \u00b7 UK Supreme Court \u00b7 [2020] UKSC 37 \u00b7 \u00a7\u00a7 42\u201348, 90\u201393, 108\u2013112\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/supremecourt.uk\/uploads\/Unwired_Planet_International_Ltd_and_another_Respondents_v_Huawei_Technologies_UK_Co_Ltd_and_another_Appellants_1a83113499.pdf\"},\"optis\":{\"name\":\"Optis v Apple \u00b7 01.05.2025 \u00b7 Court of Appeal \u00b7 [2025] EWCA Civ 552 \u00b7 \u00a7\u00a7 101\u2013108, 137\u2013145\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.judiciary.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Optis-v-Apple-public-judgment-CA-2024-000695.pdf\"},\"philips\":{\"name\":\"Philips v Asus \u00b7 24.12.2019 \u00b7 La Haye \u00b7 ECLI:NL:GHDHA:2019:3535 \u00b7 \u00a7\u00a7 4.168\u20134.193 ; dispositif 5.1\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/uitspraken.rechtspraak.nl\/details?id=ECLI%3ANL%3AGHDHA%3A2019%3A3535\"},\"microsoft\":{\"name\":\"Microsoft v Motorola \u00b7 30.07.2015 \u00b7 9th Circuit \u00b7 14-35393 \u00b7 pp. 25\u201339, 40\u201347\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov\/datastore\/opinions\/2015\/07\/30\/14-35393.pdf\"},\"samsung\":{\"name\":\"Samsung v Apple \u00b7 16.05.2014 \u00b7 IP High Court \u00b7 2013 (Ne) 10043 \u00b7 jugement, questions 6\u20137 \u00b7 Version abr\u00e9g\u00e9e \/ abridged judgment\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/wipolex\/en\/text\/594196\"},\"intex\":{\"name\":\"Intex v Ericsson \u00b7 29.03.2023 \u00b7 Delhi High Court \u00b7 FAO(OS)(COMM) 296\/2018 et 297\/2018 \u00b7 \u00a7\u00a7 118, 149\u2013151\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/wipolex\/en\/text\/595758\"},\"ipcom\":{\"name\":\"Lenovo v IPCom \u00b7 03.03.2020 \u00b7 CA Paris \u00b7 RG 19\/21426 \u00b7 signalement INPI, note 1 \u00b7 R\u00e9sum\u00e9 institutionnel \/ institutional summary\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/pibd.inpi.fr\/article\/mesures-provisoires-ou-conservatoires-sollicitees-par-le-titulaire-dun-brevet-essentiel-une\"},\"oppo-sharp\":{\"name\":\"Oppo v Sharp \u00b7 19.08.2021 \u00b7 Supreme People\u2019s Court \u00b7 (2020) Zui Gao Fa Zhi Min Xia Zhong No. 517 \u00b7 R\u00e9sum\u00e9 institutionnel \/ institutional summary\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/wipolex\/en\/text\/591740\"},\"sisvel-haier\":{\"name\":\"Sisvel v Haier \u00b7 05.05.2020 \u00b7 BGH \u00b7 KZR 36\/17 \u00b7 motifs sur la volont\u00e9 de conclure et le portefeuille\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/wipolex\/en\/text\/595891\"},\"xiaomi-interim\":{\"name\":\"Panasonic v Xiaomi \u00b7 03.10.2024 \u00b7 Court of Appeal \u00b7 [2024] EWCA Civ 1143 \u00b7 \u00a7\u00a7 86\u2013102\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.thesedonaconference.org\/sites\/default\/files\/meeting_paper\/5.11%2520Panasonic%2520v%2520Xiaomi%2520CA_0.pdf\"},\"ftc-qualcomm\":{\"name\":\"FTC v Qualcomm \u00b7 11.08.2020 \u00b7 Ninth Circuit \u00b7 No. 19-16122 \u00b7 pp. 35\u201340 et conclusion\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/law.justia.com\/cases\/federal\/appellate-courts\/ca9\/19-16122\/19-16122-2020-08-11.html\"},\"interdigital-appeal\":{\"name\":\"InterDigital v Lenovo \u00b7 12.07.2024 \u00b7 Court of Appeal \u00b7 [2024] EWCA Civ 743 \u00b7 \u00a7\u00a7 209\u2013224, 271\u2013287\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.bristows.com\/app\/uploads\/2024\/08\/ewca_civ_2024_743.pdf\"},\"ericsson-dlink\":{\"name\":\"Ericsson v D-Link \u00b7 04.12.2014 \u00b7 Federal Circuit \u00b7 773 F.3d 1201 \u00b7 II.B (Damages)\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/wipolex\/en\/text\/594187\"},\"conversant-huawei\":{\"name\":\"Conversant v Huawei \u00b7 11.09.2020 \u00b7 SPC \u00b7 (2019) \u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u77e5\u6c11\u7ec8 732\u3001733\u3001734\u53f7\u4e4b\u4e8c \u00b7 motifs I\u2013VI\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/wipolex\/en\/text\/594160\"},\"boehringer\":{\"name\":\"Boehringer Ingelheim v Zentiva \u00b7 13.08.2025 \u00b7 UPC_CoA_446\/2025 et 520\/2025 \u00b7 \u00a7\u00a7 44\u201348 ; dispositif\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/upc.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/7A7FFD070CC8131C27B3E40343EEDD74_en.pdf\"},\"merz\":{\"name\":\"Merz v Viatris \u00b7 27.04.2026 \u00b7 UPC_CoA_917\/2025 \u00b7 \u00a7\u00a7 18, 49\u201373, 85\u201398 ; dispositif\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/upc.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Final-order-in-917-2025-signed-P.pdf\"},\"g221\":{\"name\":\"G 2\/21 \u00b7 23.03.2023 \u00b7 Grande Chambre OEB \u00b7 dispositif 1\u20132 ; \u00a7 77\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.epo.org\/en\/legal\/official-journal\/2023\/09\/a85\"},\"amgen\":{\"name\":\"Amgen v Sanofi \u00b7 18.05.2023 \u00b7 US Supreme Court \u00b7 21-757 \u00b7 opinion pp. 13\u201315, 18\u201319\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.supremecourt.gov\/opinions\/22pdf\/21-757_2d8f.pdf\"},\"warner\":{\"name\":\"Warner-Lambert v Generics \u00b7 14.11.2018 \u00b7 UK Supreme Court \u00b7 [2018] UKSC 56 \u00b7 \u00a7 15 ; \u00a7\u00a7 48\u201351\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/supremecourt.uk\/uploads\/uksc_2016_0197_judgment_067e9d14e0.pdf\"},\"celltrion\":{\"name\":\"Novartis \/ Genentech v Celltrion \u00b7 06.09.2024 \u00b7 D\u00fcsseldorf \u00b7 UPC_CFI_165\/2024 \u00b7 pp. 15\u201319, dispositif 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