{"id":10330,"date":"2025-01-23T10:27:06","date_gmt":"2025-01-23T10:27:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dhenne-avocats.fr\/?p=10330"},"modified":"2025-02-06T11:13:52","modified_gmt":"2025-02-06T11:13:52","slug":"when-to-choose-mediation-or-arbitration-in-patent-law","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dhenne-avocats.fr\/en\/when-to-choose-mediation-or-arbitration-in-patent-law\/","title":{"rendered":"When to choose mediation or arbitration in patent law?"},"content":{"rendered":"

: In the area of patent law<\/strong>, disputes can relate to validity<\/strong>, the Infrigement<\/strong>, the licence<\/strong>, the\u2019exploitation<\/strong> or again the Co-ownership<\/strong> instead of initiating a classic lawsuit, which is often lengthy, costly, and public, the parties can have recourse to Alternative Dispute Resolution<\/strong> (MARL), whose Mediation<\/strong> and the\u2019Arbitrage<\/strong> are the most common (see our detailed articles on the intellectual property mediation<\/strong><\/a> and the\u2019Intellectual property arbitration<\/strong><\/a>).<\/p>\n

1. Structuring Criteria<\/h2>\n

1 \u2013 Nature and Objective of the Litigation<\/strong><\/h3>\n
    \n
  • Technical conflict<\/strong> (scope of a patent, infringement):\n
      \n
    • Mediation allows for finding a practical agreement, such as a Technical arrangement<\/strong> or one licence<\/strong>.<\/li>\n
    • arbitrage offers a firm decision<\/strong> on infringement or the scope of the patent.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
    • Validity question<\/strong> Some legal systems are more reluctant to entrust patent validity<\/strong> to arbitration, considering that it concerns a public interest. In other countries, the arbitrator can rule on the validity between the parties (not erga omnes).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      2 \u2013 Willingness to Maintain a Relationship<\/strong><\/h3>\n
        \n
      • Mediation<\/strong> : adapted if the parties wish to preserve their commercial ties (joint venture, partnership R&D, sustainable licensing agreements).<\/li>\n
      • Arbitration<\/strong> : re-evaluate if the relationship is less strategic or if a pronounced<\/strong> binding is necessary.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        3 \u2013 Complexity and Speed<\/strong><\/h3>\n
          \n
        • Mediation<\/strong> often faster, ideal for immediate solutions (a few weeks to a few months).<\/li>\n
        • Arbitration<\/strong> : is formal (enforceable judgment), sometimes longer (6 to 18 months), but always less than certain national judicial disputes (several years).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          4 \u2013 Confidentiality and Images<\/strong><\/h3>\n
            \n
          • Mediation<\/strong> everything is Confidential<\/strong>, including discussions and the outcome (amicable settlement).<\/li>\n
          • Arbitration<\/strong> : also confidential procedure, but the Sentence<\/strong> it is binding and can be subject to international recognition (New York Convention).<\/li>\n
          • In patent disputes involving trade secrets (manufacturing processes, etc.), these two routes ensure a Protection<\/strong> sensitive information, unlike a public trial.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            5 \u2013 Requirement for an Executory Decision<\/strong><\/h3>\n
              \n
            • Mediation<\/strong> the agreement reached depends on the will of the parties. They sign a Memorandum of Understanding<\/strong>transaction.<\/li>\n
            • Arbitration<\/strong> the arbitral award<\/strong> it is enforceable and can be implemented in 160+ countries (New York Convention). If one of the parties does not comply with the award, forced execution can be resorted to.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              2. Comparison Table<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
              Criteria<\/strong><\/th>\nMediation<\/strong><\/th>\nArbitration<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
              Nature<\/strong><\/td>\nFriendly mode: on find<\/strong> a solution somehow volunteer<\/strong>, helped by a mediator<\/td>\nPrivate jurisdiction mode: on tranche<\/strong> by a decision<\/strong>binding<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              Role of the third party<\/strong><\/td>\nFacilitator<\/strong> neutral (the mediator): they help with dialogue, they don't decide<\/td>\nReferee(s)<\/strong> private judge(s) who slice<\/strong> the dispute<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              Confidentiality<\/strong><\/td>\nYes (amicable exchange and outcome)<\/td>\nYes (procedure and award), subject to statutory exceptions<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              Time<\/strong><\/td>\nQuick (a few weeks to months)<\/td>\nOften 6 to 18 months, depending on complexity<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              Cost<\/strong><\/td>\nGenerally less expensive<\/strong><\/td>\nHigher (fees for specialised arbitrators, administrative fees, etc.), but still less than a lengthy trial in multiple jurisdictions<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              Execution<\/strong><\/td>\nRequired Mutual agreement<\/strong> (contractually validated or approved)<\/td>\nEnforceable judgment<\/strong> recognised internationally (New York Convention, 1958)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              Future relations<\/strong><\/td>\nPromotes collaboration<\/strong> continue (to maintain a partnership, a licence)<\/td>\nMake a decision binding<\/strong>, ideal if future cooperation is uncertain or not a priority<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              Adaptation technique<\/strong><\/td>\nAdaptable<\/strong> for creative solutions (partial licensing, R&D sharing...)<\/td>\nPlus coded<\/strong> the arbitrator rules on validity, infringement, and potentially fixes damages or injunctions<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

               <\/p>\n

              3. Realistic Scenarios<\/h2>\n

              1 \u2013 FRAND Licence Negotiation<\/strong><\/h3>\n
                \n
              • Patents essential to a standard (SEPs) require licences Fair, Reasonable, Non-Discriminatory<\/strong>.<\/li>\n
              • Mediation<\/strong> 1. The parties (patent holder and manufacturer) favour a swift and confidential settlement, negotiating a royalty. Mediation encourages the exchange of sensitive data (production costs, market share, etc.) in a secure framework.<\/li>\n
              • Arbitration<\/strong> If mediation fails and an imposed FRAND rate is required, arbitration allows for an arbitral award specifying the royalty and licence terms.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                2 \u2013 Sensitive Process Patents<\/strong><\/h3>\n
                  \n
                • In the pharmaceutical or chemical industry, a manufacturing process can be covered by a patent.<\/li>\n
                • Mediation<\/strong> confidentiality protection (industrial secrets), search for a compromise (technical arrangement, licensing agreement).<\/li>\n
                • Arbitration<\/strong> If validity is challenged or if the party accused of infringement refuses mediation, the arbitrator (often a technical expert) decides on the scope of the patent and sets any compensation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  3 \u2013 R&D Joint Ventures<\/strong><\/h3>\n
                    \n
                  • Two companies are collaborating and co-filing a patent. A disagreement arises over exploitation or the distribution of revenue.<\/li>\n
                  • Mediation<\/strong> : ideal if partners wish to continue their collaboration in the long term (future R&D projects). They retain control over the final agreement.<\/li>\n
                  • Arbitration<\/strong> If mediation fails and each party wishes to defend a position, the arbitrator will make an enforceable decision on the division of rights.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    4 \u2013 Multi-jurisdictional disputes<\/strong><\/h3>\n
                      \n
                    • Patents can be filed in multiple countries, generating parallel litigation.<\/li>\n
                    • Mediation<\/strong> allows for a unique solution, valid across all territories.<\/li>\n
                    • Arbitration<\/strong> The arbitral award can be enforced in many signatory countries to the New York Convention, avoiding multiple national court proceedings.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      4. Conclusion: Choice Paths<\/h2>\n

                      Choose Mediation<\/strong> yes<\/h3>\n
                        \n
                      • The parties want maintain a partnership<\/strong> (licence, research and development).<\/li>\n
                      • The dispute is mainly technical<\/strong> or commercial, with a desire for mutual adjustment.<\/li>\n
                      • The need for a Enforceable decision<\/strong> is not a priority (the parties are inclined to respect an agreement).<\/li>\n
                      • The speed<\/strong> and the Confidentiality<\/strong> are essential, and we want to minimise costs.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        Choosing Arbitration<\/strong> yes<\/h3>\n
                          \n
                        • It is Indispensable<\/strong> to have a binding decision<\/strong> (as an injunction or a fee setting).<\/li>\n
                        • The patent's validity or the issue of monopolistic abuse justifies an enforceable judgment.<\/li>\n
                        • The parties are ready to invest in a A more formal process<\/strong> for a complex dispute (even if generally faster than national courts).<\/li>\n
                        • We want a international enforcement<\/strong> facilitated by the New York Convention (for multi-country disputes).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          Ultimately, the Mediation<\/strong> and the\u2019Arbitrage<\/strong> component two supplementary tools<\/strong> to resolve a patent dispute. The Comparison table<\/strong> above provides a clear overview of each one's strengths. The choice will depend mainly on:<\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • of the will<\/strong> sections on whether or not to maintain an amicable relationship,<\/li>\n
                          • of their need<\/strong> from a private judicial decision (arbitration) or a collaborative agreement (mediation),<\/li>\n
                          • of the Complexity<\/strong> technical or legal dispute,<\/li>\n
                          • and from international context<\/strong> potential (patents covering multiple states).<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                            En mati\u00e8re de brevets, les diff\u00e9rends peuvent porter sur la validit\u00e9, la contrefa\u00e7on, la licence, l\u2019exploitation ou encore la co-propri\u00e9t\u00e9 d\u2019un titre. Plut\u00f4t que d\u2019engager un proc\u00e8s classique \u2014 souvent long, co\u00fbteux et public \u2014 les parties peuvent recourir \u00e0 des Modes Alternatifs de R\u00e8glement des Litiges (MARL), dont la m\u00e9diation et l\u2019arbitrage sont les […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10330","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-brevets"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nQuand choisir la m\u00e9diation ou l\u2019arbitrage en droit des brevets ? - Dhenne Avocats<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Lisez l'article : Quand choisir la m\u00e9diation ou l\u2019arbitrage en droit des brevets ? du blog Dhenne Avocats\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dhenne-avocats.fr\/en\/when-to-choose-mediation-or-arbitration-in-patent-law\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Quand choisir la m\u00e9diation ou l\u2019arbitrage en droit des brevets ? 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